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1、形容词（adj.）,1.基本用法: 1)Jim is a diligent boy. 2)John is honest and warm-hearted. Father got angry when he heard the news. 3)You must keep the room clean. Dont leave the door open. 4)The injured have been sent to a hospital nearby,1)定语(放在名词前);,2)表语(放在系动词后);,3)宾语补足语,4)the+形容词可表一类.,常用系动词: 表判断或状态的：be look
2、seem sound smell taste feel appear 表变化的：become turn get go 常接形容词做宾补的词 make / keep/ leave/ find/feel/consider/think ( it) +adj. Eg: make me happy / make the room dirty Eg: keep the desk tidy Eg: leave the door open Eg: I consider him honest. He thinks it unnecessary to learn English.,表语形容词 通常只作表语的形容词
3、有：ill, well , sure, (un)able , glad, alone ,ashamed , pleased, asleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraid, worth, worthy, mistaken,等。 其中alive ,asleep, alone,awake可作后置定语。如： He is the greatest poet alive . Last year alone the factory turned out 100,0000 cars He is the only man awake at that time,-Im very _
4、 with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm, it does have a _ smell. (2002北京) A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleased C. pleasant, pleasant D. pleased, pleasant,表语形容词还有其特定的修饰语，下面是一些常见的特殊形容词及其修饰语，这些修饰词要作特殊记忆：,well worth doing 很值得做 quite possible 十分可能 quite impossible 不可能 sound/fas
5、t asleep 熟睡，醋睡 wide awake 完全醒着，苏醒 all/very much alone 十分孤独 dead drunken烂醉 very much/much alike 十分相像 very 修饰原级 much 修饰比较级,注意: 形容词 修饰不定代词时放在后面. Eg: I didnt get anything valuable from the speech. If you listen carefully, you will find something new.,巩固练习： I cant get a good picture on my TV set. There m
6、ust be something _ with it. A. bad B. matter C. the matter D. the wrong 2. _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 3. There is _ to hold the water. A. nothing big
7、enough B. nothing enough big C. big enough nothing D. enough big nothing,C,C,A,What he said sounds _. (1993上海) A.nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully,friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, likely, deadly, ugly,She sang lovely. Her singing was lovely. He spoke to me very friendly. He spoke to m
8、e in a very friendly way.,beautifully,kindly,daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, early,The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.,问题2： Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a _ discussion. (1997上海) A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly 问题3： If it is quite _ to you, I wil
9、l visit you next Tuesday. （05天津卷） A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable,D,A,It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 该句型意为：“某人方便（适合）做某事”；一般不说“sb. is convenient to do sth.”,2.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 常用的顺序为： 限定词(those) + 数量形容词(three) + 评价性形容词(beautiful) + 大小、长短、形状等形体性形容词(large) + 新旧(old) + 颜色(brown) + 国籍/出处
10、+ 材料(wood) + 被修饰名词(table),大形新颜国材,John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. （04辽宁） Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white,问题2: This _ girl is Linds cousin. (05北京卷) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pret
11、ty Spanish 问题3：One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old,A,A,3.表示形容词原级的句型： .as(not so)+形容词原级+.as.” “.the same （+名词）+as .” “.be different from.” Eg: He is not as/so intelligent as his sister. He has the same
12、 intelligence as his sister.,He is as intelligent a student as his sister.,as + adj. + a + n. + as as + many/much + n. + as,Eg: I can carry as much paper as you can.,一方是另一方的若干倍时， 表示倍数的结构有以下几种： 1 .A is three (four , etc .) times/half/one third the size (height , length，depth, weight,)of B .如： Their l
13、ibrary is twice the size of ours . 2 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third as big (high , long)as B .如： The new bridge is three times as long as the old one . 3 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third bigger (higher , longer)than B .如： Your school is three times bigger than ours .,倍数
14、+ as + adj. + as = 倍数+ the + n. + of,=倍数+ 形容词比较级+ than,这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍.,bigger than,A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,as big as,A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B,the size of,This hall is five times _ our classroom.,Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
15、A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. more than twice as many D. twice as many as,four,Though it is a challenging job, he did it _ it took me. A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time,It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A.an art mu
16、ch as B.much an art as C.As an art much as D.as much an art as,）当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +形容词+ a +单数名词as as + many/much +名词+as Our neighbor has _ours A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.a house the same as,1、as as 结构 问题1： John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. （05安徽卷） A. five foo
