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1、Unit 1 Cultural Relics grammar课时作业.单项填空1You are really very kind.Ill never forget the _you have done to me.AfavourBdeed Chelp Dgood答案A本题主要是对词义及搭配的考查。favor的意思是“恩惠，善意的行为”。do sb a favor或do a favor for sb的意思是“帮某人一个忙”，因此本题的正确答案选A。2All schools in our province_new English textbooks to improve studentsliste
2、ning，speaking，reading and writing abilities three years ago. AadoptedBadmiredCadmitted Dafforded答案A考查动词。句意：三年前我省的所有学校都采用新英语教材来提高学生的听说读写能力。adopt采用，采取；admire钦佩，称赞；admit承认；afford提供，买得起。由句意可知选A。3What did you think of the concert given by the famous Hong Kong singer?Not so good.In fact，it _to be a great
3、disappointment.Aturned up Bturned inCturned down Dturned out答案Dturn up意为“出现，露面”；turn in意为“上交”；turn down意为“拒绝，把声音关小”；turn out意为“结果是，证明是”。根据题意选D。4_by many wellknown experts and film stars，the product was very popular at one time.ATo advocate BHaving advocatedCAdvocating DAdvocated答案D考查非谓语动词的用法。该题句意为“被
4、很多知名专家和电影明星推崇，这个产品一度非常流行”。A项动词不定式常表目的，并且是主动形式，故排除；B、C两项均为现在分词表主动，故排除。故答案为D。5Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes，there is one point _we must insist on.Awhy BwhereChow D不填答案Dpoint在定语从句中作insist on的宾语，关系词可以省略，所以D项正确，不要错选A。6I would like a job which pays more，but _I enjoy the work Im doing at t
5、he moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact答案BA项意思是“换句话说”；B项意思是“另一方面”；C项的意思是“一方面”；D项的意思是“事实上”。根据题意，B项正确。7Over years，scientists have made a great_in the treatment of cancer.AbreakinBbreakthroughCbreakup Dbreakdown答案B考查单词意思辨析。A项“非法进入，闯入”；B项“突破”；C项“破裂”；D项“失败，损坏”。根据句意
6、“在过去的几年里，科学家在癌症的治疗上已经取得了重大突破”。故答案为B。8My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _it.Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin honour of Din search of答案Ain favour of意为“赞成，同意”；in memory of意为“纪念”；in honour of意为“向表示敬意”；in search of意为“寻找”。从was against(反对)判断空格处要填in favour of表示对比。9All the money he had w
7、as _，so he had to make a living by begging.Aused up Btaken upCstayed up Dbrought up答案AA项意思是“用完，用光”；B项意思是“占据，从事”；C项意思是“熬夜，挺立”；D项的意思是“抚养，培养”。根据题意选A。句意“他所有的钱都用光了，所以他只好靠乞讨为生”。10Did you take part in Marys birthday party last Friday?I had _to，but one of my classmates called on me.Aadmitted BintendedCagree
8、d Dpromised答案Bintend打算，用于过去完成时，意为“本来计划/打算(做某事)”，符合句意。admit接受，录取，承认；agree同意，赞成；promise许诺，保证。答句句意“我本来打算去参加玛丽的生日聚会，但是我的一个同学来看我了”。11On April 25th,2007，thousands of Russians went to say farewell to Boris Yeltsinthe countrys first popularly _leader.Aelecting BelectedCto elect Delect答案Belect与被修饰的名词leader之间
9、是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。12Shall we have a talk with her and try to persuade her not to see a movie tonight?There is no _talking to her.She never listens.Agood Bvalue Cpoint Dworth答案C本题考查固定句型There is no_(in)doing sth的用法。good只适用于Its no good (in) doing sth句型。13The car burned more fuel，but taking all things in
10、to_，it is still a good car.Aexpectation BconsiderationCsolution Dinspection答案B句意：这辆小汽车很耗油，但综合考虑的话，仍然是一辆不错的车。take.into consideration仔细考虑，把考虑在内，故选B。expectation期望；solution解决(方法)；inspection检查。14Jack is late again.It is _of him to keep others waiting.Anormal BordinaryCcommon Dtypical答案D句意“杰克又迟到了，他这人就是爱让人
11、等”。typical (品质、性格等方面)特有的，独特的；normal正常的；ordinary普通的，平凡的；common共同的。15The trees _in the storm have been moved off the road.Abeing blown down Bblown downCblowing down Dto blow down答案B句意“在暴风雨中被刮倒的树被拖离道路”。因trees和blow down为动宾关系，所以排除C、D两项，且“已被拖离”表示此动作已完成，故可排除A项，B项为过去分词短语表示被动、完成。.阅读理解AOne of the most debated
12、 issues about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those who dont drink tend to die sooner than those who do.The standard Alcoholics Anonymous explanation for this finding is this：many of those who give up alcohol are actually former hardcore drunks who had already brought health
13、 problems associated with drinking.But a new paper suggests that abstaining(戒除)from alcohol does tend to increase ones risk of dying，even when you leave former problem drinkers out.The most shocking partabstainers(禁酒者)mortality rates(死亡率)are higher than those of heavy drinkers.Moderate(适度的)drinking，
14、which is defined as one to three drinks per day，is associated with the lowest mortality rates.Moderate alcohol use is thought to improve heart health，circulation and sociability，which can be important because people who are cut off dont have as many family members and friends who can notice and help treat health problems.But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life？Its true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes，since drinking can be exp
