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1、V. Passerat,The perfect tense (Le Pass Compos),1- Use and formation 2- Perfect with Avoir 3- Perfect with Etre 4-Time expressions,V. Passerat,1-Use and formation,This tense is used to describe a single completed action in the past. It needs 2 parts: the auxiliary verb (avoir or tre in the present) a
2、nd the past participle.,V. Passerat,Regular past participles,The past participle of a verb is the form that generally corresponds to the ed ending in English (played, changed, finished) -ER verbs end in (manger mang) -RE verbs end in u (vendre vendu) -IR verbs end in i (finir fini),V. Passerat,2-Avo
3、ir verbs,Most verbs use the auxiliary avoir . The endings always stay the same. -ER -RE -IR REGARDER VENDRE FINIR Jai regard vendu fini Tu as regard vendu fini Il, Elle, On a regard vendu fini Nous avons regard vendu fini Vous avez regard vendu fini Ils, Elles ont regard vendu fini,V. Passerat,Irreg
4、ular past participles,Avoir (jai eu/I had), tre (jai t/I was), faire (jai fait/I did), peindre (jai peint/I painted). Ending in “it”: Ending in “ert”: dire (jai dit/I said) offrir (jai offert/I offered) crire (jai crit/I wrote) ouvrir (jai ouvert/I opened) Ending in “is”: mettre (jai mis/I put) pren
5、dre (jai pris/I took) promettre (jai promis/I promised) remettre (jai remis/I put back),V. Passerat,Ending in “u”: boire (jai bu/I drank), connatre (jai connu/Iknew), courir (jai couru/I ran), devoir (jai d/I had to), disparatre (jai disparu/I disappeared), lire (jai lu/read), pleuvoir (il a plu/It
6、rained), pouvoir (jai pu/I could), recevoir (jai reu/I received), savoir (jai su/I knew), tenir (jai tenu/I held), vivre (jai vcu/I lived), voir (jai vu/I saw), vouloir (jai voulu/I wanted).,V. Passerat,3- Etre verbs,There are some verbs that use the auxiliary tre. In that case, the past participle
7、agrees with the subject (masculine, feminine, singular or plural endings).,V. Passerat,-ER -RE -IR ALLER DESCENDRE PARTIR Je suis all(e) descendu(e) parti(e) Tu es all(e) descendu(e) parti(e) Il,Elle, On est all(e) descendu(e) parti(e) Nous sommes all(e)s descendu(e)s parti(e)s Vous tes all(e)(s) de
8、scendu(e)(s) parti(e)(s) Ils, Elles sont all(e)s descendu(e)s parti(e)s,V. Passerat,List of Etre verbs,Monter (to go up) mont(e)(s) Rester (to stay) rest(e)(s) Venir (to come) venu(e)(s) Arriver (to arrive) arriv(e)(s) Natre (to be born) n(e)(s) Sortir (to go out) sorti(e)(s) Tomber (to fall) tomb(e
9、)(s) Rester (to stay) rest(e)(s) Aller (to go) all(e)(s) Mourir (to die) mort(e)(s) Partir (to leave) parti(e)(s) Entrer (to enter) entr(e)(s) Descendre (to get off/go down) descendu(e)(s),V. Passerat,Reflexive verbs,All reflexive verbs use the auxiliary tre in the perfect tense. Se lever (to get up
10、) Je me suis lev(e) Tu tes lev(e) Il,Elle,On sest lev(e) Nous nous sommes lev(e)s Vous vous tes lev(e)(s) Ils,Elles se sont lev(e)s,V. Passerat,4- Time expressions,Lanne dernire (last year) Avant-hier (the day before yesterday) Hier (yesterday) Hier matin/soir (yesterday morning/evening) Pendant les dernires vacances (during the last holidays) La semaine dernire (last week) Le week-end dernier (last week-end),
