《应四+unit+5a》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《应四+unit+5a（50页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、应用型大学英语综合教程,上海交通大学出版社,应用型大学英语系列教材,Book 4,2,上海交通大学出版社,Language in Use,Enhancement of Language Abilities,Unit Five,Table of Contents,Language Skills Development,3,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1 content,Starter,Text: Big Bang,Working with words and phrases,Discussion,Practice: interpreting,Practice: translation,Prac
2、tice: writing,Surfing the Internet,Highlights,Table of Contents,Part 1 Language Skills Development,4,上海交通大学出版社,focus1highlights,Highlights S: Theories about the origin of the universe L: Buy land on the moon R: Big Bang W: Patterns of organization (3): cause and effect: block organization Internet w
3、ork: Searching for information about world mysteries,Part 1 Language Skills Development,5,上海交通大学出版社,1. Starter,focus1starter,A. Which of the following theories about the origin of the universe do you agree with?,1. God created the universe. 2. The universe came into being of itself. 3. The universe
4、has always been there.,Of the three theories, I agree with the third one, because no one can prove the beginning of the universe, nor can anyone live long enough to reach the end of the universe.,6,B. Listen to a short passage entitled Buy Land on the Moon and answer the following questions.,focus1s
5、tarter,上海交通大学出版社,1. Starter,Mind Map lunar /()/ a. 月亮的 parcel / n.（土地的）一块 deed / n. 证书，契约 treaty / n. 条约，协定 astronaut / n. 宇航员 attorney / n. （尤指代表当事人出庭的）律师 trespasser /()/ n. 非法侵入者,7,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1. Starter,1. How much does each parcel of lunar property cost? 2. What do you get if you buy
6、 a deed, according to an American astronaut? 3. How much money is the owner of this business making a day?,$16 a parcel.,Only a piece of paper.,$3,000 to $4,000 a day.,8,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1. Starter,9,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,Text Organization,10,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,Text Organization,11,focus1tex
7、t,上海交通大学出版社,Text Organization,12,focus1text,2. Text: Big Bang,In the Beginning 1 The Big Bang model of the universes birth is the most widely accepted model that has ever been conceived for the scientific origin of everything. No other model can predict as much with as high a degree of accuracy as t
8、he Big Bang model can.,Translation,宇宙大爆炸 宇宙之初 1 宇宙起源于大爆炸是迄今为止对万物起源最广为认可的一种科学解释。其它理论都不如大爆炸理论对宇宙起源推测得那么详细和精确。,上海交通大学出版社,Question about Para. 1,Meaning: The Big Bang theory is able to tell more and with greater precision about the universes birth than other theories.,13,focus1text,1. Why is the Big Ban
9、g model the most widely accepted model explaining the universes birth?,Because no other model can predict as much with as high a degree of accuracy as the Big Bang model.,上海交通大学出版社,2. Text: Big Bang,14,focus1text,2 A common question that people ask is “What happened before the Big Bang?” The phrase
10、“in the beginning” is used here to refer to the birth of our universe with the Big Bang. In the creation of the universe, everything was compressed into an infinitesimally small point in which all physical laws that we know of do not apply. (To be continued),Translation,2 人们经常问的一个问题是：大爆炸以前发生过什么？“宇宙之
11、物”这个词在这里指的是宇宙随着大爆炸而生成。宇宙在形成过程中，万物被压缩成无穷小的一个奇点，在这个奇点中，我们所知的所有物理定律一概无效。,上海交通大学出版社,compress: vt./vi. 压缩；压紧 e.g. Poor posture can compress the bodys organs. Her lips compressed into a thin line.,Note the word “law” here refers to the fact that something always happens in the same way in nature or societ
12、y. e.g. the law of supply and demand 供求法则 the laws of nature 自然法则 the law of gravity 万有引力定,2. Text: Big Bang,15,focus1text,No information from any “previous” stuff could have remained intact. Therefore, for all intents and purposes, the Big Bang is considered the beginning of everything, for we can
13、never know if there was anything before it.,Translation,宇宙大爆炸前的所有信息都无法原封不动地保存下来。因为我们永远无法知道大爆炸前是否存在着什么，因此，几乎完全可以认为大爆炸是万物的起源。,上海交通大学出版社,Meaning: It is difficult to find out the truth about what existed before the Big Bang because nothing of it would have not been damaged.,intact: a. 没有损坏的，完整的 e.g. Onl
14、y the medieval tower remained intact. His reputation survived intact.,2. Text: Big Bang,16,focus1text,History of the Big Bang Model 3 The Big Bang model had its beginnings with Edwin Hubbles discovery in 1929 that, on large scales, everything in the universe is moving away from everything else. The
15、only explanation for this was that the universe was expanding in every direction, and it was taking galaxies along with it. This is known as Hubbles Law.,Translation,大爆炸理论的历史 3 大爆炸理论萌芽于1929年埃德温哈勃的一个发现，他发现在宏观宇宙中，万物都在互相偏离，距离越来越远。对此唯一的解释就是宇宙正在向四面八方不断地膨胀，星系也随之扩张。这被称为“哈勃定律”。,上海交通大学出版社,Question about Para
16、. 3,Meaning: and galaxies were also expanding with the universe. This is what we call Hubbles Law.,Note that in the sentence beginning is in its plural form, denoting the first or early ideas, signs, or stages of something. e.g. Did democracy have its beginnings in ancient Greece? He built up his multi-million-pound business from small beginnings.,2. Text: Big Bang,17,focus1text,2. Why is everything in the
