《2017初中英语代词讲解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017初中英语代词讲解（48页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Pronoun,代词,人称代词 物主代词 反身代词指示代词 相互代词 疑问代词 不定代词,一.概念,二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：,主格 I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they, 宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them,adj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their, n性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs,myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, our
2、selves, yourselves, themselves, oneself,this, that, these, those,each other, one another,who, whom, which, whose, what,代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。,some, any, many , much, each , every,something 等,注意： He teaches us P.E. 教某人 用宾格,1.人称代词,主格: I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they, 宾格: me,
3、you, her, him, it, us, you, them,1).用作主语时用主格，用作宾语、表语时用宾格。,在省略谓语的句子中, 用作主语的人称代词常用宾格,The Kings are music-lovers. They often go to the concert. Nancy is a P.E teacher. Ive known her for years.,A: Does any one know Susans e-mail address? / Who is on duty today? / Who has been to Japan? B: Me.,在用 than、as
4、表示比较的句子中用主格,宾格都可以 He is taller than me /I . I can run as fast as he/him.,2)两个以上的人称代词并列时,其次序排列原则: 二+名词 +三+一人称. “我”总是放在最后, 在并列主语中,排列顺序为: you, she/he and I, 并列宾格: you, her/ him and me,You, she and I have a chance to go to the USA. Mr. Li asked you, Tom and me to clean the windows.,it 的用法: 1).代替上文中提到的动物
5、、无生命的或抽象的事物 2) 表示性别不明显的婴儿 3)指代录像、照片以及心中所想的人,或只闻其声未见 其人的, 非活生生的具体真人。 4)指代天气、时间、距离,A: Whos the man beside you in the photo? B: Its my cousin Henry. A: Someone is knocking at the door, Who can it be? B: its Mike.,I warned him not to smoke, but it didnt help.,Look at the baby, its so cute/lovely.,It is
6、Wednesday today. It never rains but it pours ! It is ten minutes walk from my house to the park. It is fifteen years since he came to Shanghai.,6)在一些惯用结构中作形式主语或形式宾语,It is important for us to learn English well. It is kind/nice of you to help me with my math. I find/think it useful to read English ev
7、ery day.,make it （口语）获得成功; take it easy 从容，不着急,It takes me ten minutes to go to school on foot.,2.物主代词,形容词性: my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their, 名词性 : mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs,adj 物主代词属于限定词, 后面必须有n, 只能作定语。 n 性物主代词在用法上相当于 “adj 词性物主代词+n”,既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，,This isnt _(she)
8、 pen. _(she) looks newer and cleaner.主语 I lost _(I ) bike, Can I use _(you).宾语 Look for _(you) keys in your bag, not in _(I).,her,She,my,yours,your,mine,含有物主代词的词组 on ones own=by oneself 独立地，独自地 try / do ones best to do sth竭尽全力做某事 lose ones way. 迷路 in ones forties/ fifties 在某人40 / 50来岁的时候 do ones hom
9、ework 做作业； in ones free/ spare time 在某人的闲暇时光 to ones surprise/disappointment令某人惊讶/失望的是,1).作动词的宾语 Behave yourselves, children ! We enjoyed ourselves =had a good time last night. Please help yourself to some fish, Lora. 2).作介词的宾语 Shes very angry with herself for her carelessness. 3). 作同位语，起强调作用 The bo
10、ok itself is good, but it isnt suitable for you. The boy himself is not bad although he is naughty.,3.反身代词,myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself,enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 teach oneself sth =learn sth by oneself 自学 buy oneself sth=buy sth for
11、 oneself 为自己买 hurt oneself 弄伤自己; dress oneself (up) 穿衣(打扮) Help yourself to some随便吃/ 喝点.(说话对像一人） Help yourselves to some (说话对像两个及以上） make oneself understood 让别人明白/理解自己 by oneself =on ones own 独自地;独立地,一些常见的包含反身代词的词组,13,1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D.
12、 herself 2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himse
13、lf C. her, herself D. she, herself,C,D,B,B,A,14,6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him
14、 B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I cant mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watching in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself,指示代词的句法功能: 作主语、宾语、介词宾语:,4.指示代词:,this , these 一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物； that, those 常指时间或空间较远的人或物。,1 This is the best way
15、 to do learn English. 2 I like this better than that. 3 I dont want to talk about that.,4.that 常用在形容词比较级中，代替前面提到的不可数名词，单数名词 ；复数用those(复数n);,The traffic on Humin Road is heavier than that on Guilin R. The weather in Beijing is drier than that in Shanghai. The book on the desk is as new as the one / t
16、hat on the shelf. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.,3.打电话时“你” “我” 不用“you” “I ” 而要用 that, this,A: Who is that? B: This is Lily speaking.,指示代词还可作限定词:That boy is Bob. These trees are ours.,this morning / afternoon /evening / week / month / Wednesday / autumn / year / term,this time,
