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1、Section Using Language, Summing Up & Learning Tip一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词或短语1He said he (扮演一个角色) in the play the year before.答案had played a part2The moment I saw Mary,I (认出) her.答案recognized3Please sit (直) and listen to me carefully.答案straight4Judging from his (口音),he comes from Australia.答案accent5My hometow
2、n lies in the (西北) China.答案northwestern二、同义句转换1She played a role in the play.She played in the play.答案a part2Though he is a farmer,he knows much about science. he is,he knows much about science.答案Farmer as/though3The little boy likes the way that the actor speaks.The little boy likes the way the act
3、or speaks.答案in which4American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.The reason American English has so many dialects is people have come from all over the world.答案why;that5Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of Eng
4、lish dialect.Some people in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.答案living三、阅读理解AIs it possible that the people of the world today could agree upon a single international language that everyone would be able to speak and understand?In the United Nations there a
5、re five official languagesEnglish,Chinese,Russian,French and Spanish.How about making one of them into an international language?English has been worked on for this purpose.A basic list of 850 English words named Basic English was made.These are the verbs in the entire (整个的)list:“come,go,give, keep,
6、let,do,put,make,say,be,seem,may,will,have,send”.Writing in Basic English may require you to use a greater number of wordsas in having to say “It came to my ears” instead of “I heard”but you can still say anything you want to with just 850 different words and a few suffixes (后缀)and prefixes (前缀).This
7、 is a much smaller number of words to have to be remembered than the ordinary number offered to the students of a foreign language.But people have always had a need to do more than simply “tell it as it is”.Language is for reporting not only ones work.For this,a language needs idioms,needs all kinds
8、 of grammar and style (文体)that show its history and development just as a person needs eyebrows (眉毛).Is there some special reason why our lips should be a different colour from the rest of our face?Perhaps not,but this is how peoplereal peopleare.For communication between people,languages of all kin
9、ds will remain to reflect (反映)the growth and soul of the societies that speak them.1If we write a composition in Basic English,it will be .A.longer than usualB.shorter than usual C.hard for us to express what we want to doD.able to express ourselves in different styles 答案A解析推理判断题。由第二段第六句可知,想表达“I hea
10、rd”需要用“It came to my ears”来代替,这表明用Basic English写出来的作文应该比通常的情况要长。2Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Basic English is easier for students to learn.B.Languages can reflect the growth of the mankind.C.Grammar and idioms are still necessary for us.D.Basic English will take the place of othe
11、r languages.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知A项的叙述是正确的;由第三段可知B项和C项的叙述正确。只有D项的内容没有被提到。3We can learn from the text that .A.the words used in Basic English are strictly limited to 850 words B.Basic English is not a natural development of the English language C.Basic English can be used to express our thoughts easi
12、lyD.Basic English seems not so easy to learn 答案B解析推理判断题。由第二段第四句可知Basic English并非英语语言自然发展的产物。4In the authors opinion,different societies languages are used to .A.reflect their growth and soul B.show their work C.communicate with those from other societiesD.show off their wisdom 答案A解析细节理解题。由短文最后一句可以得出
13、,不同社会的语言可以反映它们的发展和精神。BWhat is language for?Some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists,the better.Thats wrong.Language is for the exchange (交流)of ideas and information.Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freel
14、y.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules,but they cant speak correctly or fluently.They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules,too.Bernard Shaw(萧伯纳)once wrote,“Foreigners
15、often speak English too correctly.”But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.Theyre English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule,it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not only make history,but they make language.However,a person can only make his/her own language.He/She cant make another peoples language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar,but they shouldnt overdo (做过头)it.They shou
