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1、模块重点小结,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,1. n.运动 v. 移动 例如: (五四运动)is a day we should never forget. 2.technique n. adj.有技术的 3. n.方法,步骤 同义词way,method,means 例如:His (抚养孩子的方法)is strange. 4.decline v./n. in decline 在下降 on the decline 在下降 decline to do 谢绝 例如:She (谢绝了邀请). 5. vi.(由)引起(产生) arise from=arise out of 从中
2、产生,movement,move,The May 4th Movement,技术,技巧,technical,approach,approach to bringing up children,下降,拒绝,declined the invitation,arise,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,6.rather than prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 or rather更确切地说 例如:It is you (而不是他)that are responsible for the accident. 7. n.融洽 adj.和
3、谐的 in harmony with 与协调 out of harmony with 与不协调 例如:Without good education,there would be a society (与不和谐)nature. 8.vain adj. in vain 徒劳地 9. vi.出版 come about 产生 come up 被提出 come across 遇到 例如:Her new novel (出版)last week.,而不是,rather than he,harmony,harmonious,out of harmony with,自负的,come out,came out,重
4、点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,10.far from 11.devote v. adj.忠实的 n.关爱,奉献 devote.to 把专注于 be devoted to. 专心于 例如:You will never gain success unless you (致力于)your work. 12. adj.令人振奋的 vt. n. 例如:I myself with a cup of tea when I felt tired.,完全不,致力于,devoted,devotion,are devoted to,refreshing,refresh,refreshment
5、,refreshed,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,1.Hip hop is an American cultural movement which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York,especially in a district the Bronx. 嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动,这场运动始于20世纪70年代的纽约,特别是一个叫布朗克斯区的街区舞会。 2.Later,they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches, rhymi
6、ng words,often words from African-American culture. 后来,他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法,使用押韵词汇,这些词汇往往来自美籍非洲人的文化。 3.“ I heard it,” he said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” “我一听,” 他说,“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”,called,using,The moment,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,4.From a region of seven million people some of the g
7、reatest pop music in the world. 从一个拥有7百万人的地区产生了一些世界上最优美的流行音乐。,has arisen,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,1.掌握由the moment/the first time/.引导的时间状语从句。 2.掌握省略句式的基本用法和作用。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,现在与过去的比较 1.Bands are so much noiser than they used to be. 2.When I was your age,we didnt listen to such loud m
8、usic. 3.We didnt use to play music as loudly as you do these days. 4.We used to spend much more time in the open air than you do.,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,阅读理解词义猜测 高考规律: 近几年的高考阅读理解越来越重视对考生猜词悟义能力的考查。词的意义推断,也可以是对一个短语或一个句子的意义推断,既可以是生词意义,也可以是熟词新意,还可以是对替代词所替代的内容的判断。 词义猜测题的选项特征 1.正确选项 与文章上下文联系密切,往往通过构词
9、、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义等方法或者线索确定词义。并且猜测词组、句意题会涉及题材背景、句子结构、文章主旨、作者的写作态度等。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,2.干扰选项 (1)直接偏离所猜词的词义。 (2)属于所猜词的词义,但不符合此处上下文语境和语意。 高效解题方法 模型1 通过上下文信息来猜测词义 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的,都与句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索,进行符合逻辑的综合分析,并依此来推测词义,是一种重要的阅读方法。这是词义猜测题最常用的命题方法和解题方法。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走
10、近高考,拓展阅读,【典例】(2016全国卷,B篇) Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,“But Im just not creative.” What does the underlined word “downside”in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Mistake. B.Drawb
11、ack. C.Difficulty. D.Burden.,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,解析:词义猜测题。前文提到作者很喜爱这个学生,说这个学生的创造性能够感染其他学生,下文说“冒着失去那些有不同的思考风格的学生的风险”,根据语境前后的对比判断,downside 的含义应该是 drawback“不利条件,缺点”,而不是mistake“错误”,difficulty“困难”,burden“负担”。 答案:B,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,模型2 通过定义猜测词义 如果生词后有一个句子(定语从句或同位语从句)或段落来对其下定义,或使用破折号、冒号、
12、分号后的内容和引号、括号中的内容加以解释和定义,那么理解这个句子或段落就可以推断词义。 【典例】 Do you know what a “territory”is?A territory is an area that an animal,usually the male,claims(声称)as its own.由定义可知,这里 territory 指的是“动物的地盘”。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,模型3 通过同位关系来猜测词义 构成同位关系的两部分之间通常用连接词连接,有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、括号或同位语。 【典例】 In fact,only about
13、 80 ocelots,an endangered cat exist in the USA today.由同位语 an endangered cat 可以推测出 ocelot 是“一种濒临灭绝的猫”。 模型4 通过构词法来猜测词义 在猜测词义过程中,我们还可以依靠构词法方面的知识,从生词本身猜测词义。如:前缀 co- 表示“共同,一起”;后缀-ise/-ize 的意思是“使成为;使化”等。因此,考生在平时学习过程中应该通过掌握一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等构词知识来猜测词义。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,【文章导语】 Hip-hop is a cultural mo
14、vement that began among urban youth in the United States,but has since spread around the world. 嬉蹦乐是起源于美国城市青年中的一种文化运动,现在已传播到世界各地。 Hip Hop “Hip Hop”as a form of dance is becoming more and more popular.Hip hop dance comes from breakdancing,but does not consist wholly of breakdancing moves.Unlike most
15、other forms of dance,which are often at least moderately1 structured,hip hop dance has few (if any)limitations on positions or steps.During the early years of hip hop,double dutching existed as a minor element that had a following mostly made up of teenage girls.,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,Double d
16、utch is a rope skipping game that involves two ropes,two persons turning the ropes,and two more persons in the middle jumping the ropes.While the game is played,the persons turning the ropes would recite urban rhymes,giving the game some correlation2 to the art of MCing.Double dutching fell out of favor as a part of hip hop as the culture
