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1、Module 5 Ethnic Culture,【文章导语】 Most of the Dai people live in the south of Yunnan and have a long history.The Water-Splashing Festival is one of the most important,what traditional customs do they follow? 傣族大部分居住在云南的南部,历史悠久。泼水节是傣族最隆重的节日之一,傣族的泼水节有什么风俗传统呢?,The Water-Splashing Festival is the celebrati
2、on of the New Year in the Dai peoples calendar,which usually falls on the three days from April 13-15. During the festival,the Dai people,wearing their festival suits,carry clean water first to temples to wash the Buddha and then splash each other with water. It is a way of washing away the old year
3、 and ushering in a new one. The clean and crystal water drops in the hands of young men represent sweet love. Water means ablution;water means blessings. With water vapor and laughter in the air,the Water-Splashing Festival creates a sea of tranquility and happiness. Besides water splashing,people a
4、lso race dragon boats,hold cockfights,perform peacock dances,play bean-bag games,set off firecrackers and illuminate Kongming lanterns.,During the Water-Splashing Festival every year,millions of Chinese and overseas tourists swarm to Xishuangbanna,Ruili and other Dai places in Yunnan for the grand f
5、estival. As time goes by,the scale of the Water-Splashing Festival also keeps increasing with the growing number of participating tourists. On April 13,1961,Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai participated in the Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna. Since then,the Water-Splashing Festival of the Dai pe
6、ople has become famous all over the world.,译文 泼水节为傣历新年的庆祝活动,一般在阳历4月13日至15日这三天,节日期间,傣族男女老少就穿上节日盛装,挑着清水,先到佛寺浴佛,然后就开始互相泼水,这是一种辞旧迎新的方式。青年手里明亮晶莹的水珠,象征着甜蜜的爱情。大家互相泼啊泼,到处是水的洗礼、水的祝福、水的欢歌。朵朵水花串串笑,泼水节成了平静、幸福的海洋。 泼水节的内容,除泼水外,还有赛龙舟、斗鸡、跳孔雀舞、丢包、放高升、放孔明灯等活动。 每年到过泼水节的时候,数以万千的中外游客纷纷云集云南西双版纳、瑞丽等傣族地区,参加和祝福傣族的泼水节。年复一年,泼
7、水节规模越来越大,参加的游客越来越多,1961年4月13日,周恩来总理也曾参加过西双版纳的泼水节。从此以后,傣族泼水节更加名扬四海。,典句欣赏 With water vapor and laughter in the air,the Water-Splashing Festival creates a sea of tranquility and happiness. 理解诱思 1.What can be the title for the passage? A.The Dai People B.The Water-Splashing Festival of the Dai people C.
8、The New Year of the Dai people D.The gathering of the Dai people 2.What do you think of the Water-Splashing Festival?,B,答案:Open,Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary,一,二,三,四,五,一、词义匹配 A B 1.ethnic a.very different from each other and of various kinds 2.minority b.existing naturally in a place 3
9、.diverse c.to receive money,property,etc.from sb when they pass away 4.native d.connected with a nation,race or tribe that shares a cultural tradition 5.inherit e.the smaller part of a group 答案:1d 2e 3a 4b 5c,一,二,三,四,五,二、猜词拼写 1. to be in charge of a business,etc. 2. to come out of an egg 3. an accep
10、ted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a community 4. of many different types 5. a thing that is owned by sb,run,hatch,custom,varied,property,一,二,三,四,五,三、词汇拓展 1.minority adj.少数的 2.diverse n. 多样性 3.apparently adj. 显然的 4.varied v. 变化,minor,diversity,apparent,vary,一,二,三,四,五,四、阅读课文Simon
11、Wakefields Yunnan Diary,回答下面问题 1.Which of the following statements about Lijiang is TRUE? A.Lijiang is an old town. B.Lijiang is a new town. C.Lijiang is opposite to Yulong Xueshan Mountain. 2.When you walk into the old town of Lijiang,you can see many things EXCEPT . A.a maze of canals B.cars C.lit
12、tle bridges,C,B,一,二,三,四,五,3.Who run Naxi society? A.The women. B.The men. C.The women and men. 4.Whats the authors aim to spend several afternoons sitting in a cafe? A.To drink coffee. B.To know about Naxi society. C.To make friends. 5.We can infer from the passage that . A.the author was not impres
13、sed by his trip B.it is the man who run Naxi society C.the author learned much from his travelling,A,B,C,一,二,三,四,五,五、课文缩写 Simon Wakefield travelled 1. Yunnan after leaving university.He was 2. by the 3. landscape.Lijiang is half new town and half old town.The old town is on the side of a mountain an
14、d 4. it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak 5. with snow.6. from above,the old town is a maze of canals.This region is 7. the Naxi ethnic group live.Their culture is fascinating.For example,it is the women 8. run Naxi society.The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still
15、9. use and is over 1,000 years old.Naxi culture is particularly famous for its music. 10. from father to son,the music has not changed for eight centuries.,round,astonished,varied,opposite,covered,Seen,where,who,in,Passed,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1.minority n.少数民族(Page 57) 考点 minority n.少数民族 It is well-kno
16、wn that there are 55 ethnic minorities in our country. 众所周知,我国有55个少数民族。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义。 Men are in the minority in this profession. 含义 占少数 She was elected by/with a majority of 749. 含义 以多数票 He was elected by a large majority (by a majority of 3240). 含义 大多数 注意 the minority/majority of.作主语时,其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。the minority/majority单独作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.diverse adj
