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1、必修5,Unit 13 People,-3-,主题语境:谈论名人,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.gain vt.收益 高考佳句 If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and we cannot get from books. 如果我们到国外旅行,我们可以开阔我们的眼界,获得我们从书本上无法获取的知识。(2016全国卷,短文改错) gain confidence 获得自信 gain by/from 从中获益 gain in 在方面有所增长/增加 gain weight 增重 gain time 赢得时间,gain know
2、ledge,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用gain及其短语的恰当形式填空 .farmers in the Midwest extra rain. 中西部农民从额外的降雨中收益。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解C篇) Rich countries are greater than their losses. 富裕国家的收获比它们的损失大。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解C篇) Brooks for several books. 布鲁克斯因好几本书而获得名气。(2015湖北卷,阅读理解E篇),gained from,gains,gained fame,(2)完成句子 Just as
3、the saying goes,“ , ”. 正如谚语所说:“不劳无获。”,No pains no gains,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.concentrate vi.集中(注意力),concentrate,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 .we find it harder the next day and learn new information. 第二天我们发现更难以集中注意力和了解新的信息了(2017北京卷,七选五) Doctors are aiming prevention than cure. 医生们正努力将更多注意力放在预防而不是
4、治疗疾病之上。,to concentrate,to concentrate more attention on/at concentrating more attention on,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 Previous generations paid attention to children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn. 满分表达 Previous generations children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn.
5、(2015陕西卷,阅读理解D篇),concentrated on getting,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.predict vt.预言,预测,预报 高考佳句 The World Tourism Organisation 1.6 billion people,by 2020,will travel each year,spending over two trillion US dollars. 世界旅游组织预测,到2020年,每年将有十六亿人旅行,花费超过两万亿美元。(2014陕西卷,六选五) (1)predict sth 预测某事 predict that/what/when.
6、预测 (2)predictable adj.可预见的;意料之中的 prediction n.预测,预报,predicts that,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 The data can be used to make useful economic . 这些数据可用来进行有用的经济上的预测。 You cant always or remember your umbrella. 你不可能总是预测到大雨,或者记得带上伞。(2013山东卷,阅读理解C篇),predictions,predict a heavy rain,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(
7、2)写作升级 “How much a parent reads best predicts a childs reading ability,” Anderson says. 满分表达“A childs reading ability by how much a parent reads,” Anderson says.(2015广东卷,阅读理解C篇),is best predicted,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.deserve vt.应得,值得 高考佳句These patients at a normal,happy future and they rely on the
8、kindness of strangers to make that happen. 这些病人应该得到正常、幸福的未来的机会,他们依靠陌生人的善良来做到这一点。(2014福建卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)deserve sth 应得到 deserve it 理应得到 deserve doing/to be done 值得做 deserve to do 应该做;理应做 deserve attention/consideration 值得注意/考虑 (2)deserving adj.值得的;应得的,deserve a chance,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空
9、All these heroes deserve (respect) because they have all done something great to us all. Mike and Maria,youve been working all the morning.I think you really deserve (have)a rest. (2)完成句子 Congratulations again on your promotion.You . 再度恭喜你高升,你是当之无愧的。,respecting/to be respected,to have,deserve it,-14
10、-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.accuse vt.指责,控告,谴责 教材原句 The man stealing money.He was brought to court.(Page 9) 那名男子被指控偷钱而被送上法庭。 accuse sb of sth 因某事指责/控告某人 be accused of(doing)sth 因(做)某事受到指责/控告 词义精析 (1)accuse表示“控告,指控”,常和介词of连用; (2)blame表示“责骂,指责”,常和介词for连用; (3)scold表示“责骂”,常和介词for连用; (4)punish表示“惩罚”,用介词for和其搭配; (
11、5)charge表示“指控”,常和介词with连用。,was accused of,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 I dont think anyone can accuse him not being frank. (2)用scold或charge的恰当形式填空 with murder,he isnt allowed to leave his home. 受到谋杀的指控,不允许他离开家。 His father often him for nothing,which tends to upset his mother. 他爸爸经常无缘无故地责骂他,这常令
12、其妈妈生气。,of,Charged,scolds,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级 It was surprising that the official was charged with corruption. 满分表达 It was surprising that the official was corruption.,accused of,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.desire n.渴望,欲望 v.渴望,想要 高考佳句 .we all share a common pleasure,for connection,for something tha
13、t is greater than us. 我们都有共同的要得到快乐、相互联系、得到比我们更好的东西的欲望。(2017天津卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)desire for sth 渴望得到某物 have a desire to do/for sth 有做/要某物的欲望/愿望 desire to do sth 想做某事 desire sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 if desired 如果想要的话 desire that sb(should)+v.“要求某人做” (2)desirable adj.可取的,值得拥有的,值得做的 desirous adj.渴望的,希望的,desire fo
14、r,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 He had a strong desire (free)her family from trouble. 他有着很强的欲望让他的家人没有麻烦。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) In 2004,when my daughter Becky was ten,she and my husband,Joe,were united in their desire a dog. 2004年,我女儿贝基十岁时,她和我丈夫乔联合起来想要一条狗。(2015浙江卷,阅读理解D篇),to free,for,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点
15、句型,(2)完成句子 Art should be simply because the world is full of beautiful things. 艺术应该是你简单地发展的一种欲望,因为这个世界充满着美的东西。(2014福建卷,阅读理解D篇),a desire for you to develop,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.relief n.宽慰,轻松,解脱;减轻,消除;缓和;救济品 高考佳句 A bright red cloud enveloped the animal,and ,it fell back,shaking its head. 一道明亮的红云笼照着那只动物,令马克感到宽慰的是,它摇着头,往后倒下。(2017浙江卷,读后续写) (1)(much)to ones relief 令某人感到(非常)宽慰/庆幸的是 a sense of relief 一种解脱感 give a patient relief from pain 使病人减轻痛苦 (2)relieve v.解除,减轻,缓和 relieve sb from anxiety 消除某人的忧虑 relieve sb of.解除某人的(如负担、痛苦等),to Macs relief,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点
