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1、 高中英语专题讲解-完形填空解题技巧一、完型填空试题主要特点：1.通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用；2.考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景;3. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。二、完形填空的解题思路：1句子理解考查单句语境中词语运用2上下文理解考查并列句及复合句语境中词语的运用3段落理解围绕段落主旨的段落语境中词语的运用4文章中心理解围绕文章中心的文章整
2、体语境中词语运用三、为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟. 切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.四、完型填空考查内容1.语篇信息词汇手段： 复 现 同 现语法手段： 替 代 省 略 语法项目逻辑手段： 顺序关系 并列关系 分指关系 转折关系 解释关系 因
3、果关系2.语篇结构（语境理解） 词汇 1.原词复现All of a sudden I started to feel rather _1_.She wondered why I was looking for this sort of _2_.I felt even more hopeless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.1. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. pleased C2. A. place B. job
4、C. advice D. help BEvery student must wear their _1_ when they are at school. There are _2_ items of uniforms： suits， dresses， shorts， skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags， caps and socks.1. A. long hair B. thick glassesC. sports shoes D. school uniforms D2. A. much B. three C. many
5、 D. a lot CMy sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling _1 , but I always knew he was 2_ . he never criticized us ,but used praise to bring out our best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gar
6、dener C2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned CIf he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be _ to give up my small irritation(恼火).A. ready B. likely C. free D. able DStudents generally appreciate these special learning opportunities . They are almost al
7、ways fun and interesting , and professors _them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover BAt the table next to mine sat an attractive, _couple, waiting for service.A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered CThe next day Jenna we
8、nt to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school . Mrs. Biden wasnt as enthusiastic as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough writer for the newspaper already. A.committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team B原词重现I went to Wasley College with Winnic today. Wasley is a large， old _1_. It has three branch campu
9、ses（分校）： Clunes， Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary school， a _2_ school and a senior school. So there are twelve grades of _3_ studying there.1. A. school B. factory C. movie D. hospital A2. A. night B. junior C. high D. spare-time B3. A. workers B. boys C. students D. teachers CGarths
10、e-mail was short, but I learned more from that message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B.urgent C. brief D. humorous C同义词、近义词复现Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and _. A. rough B. dirty C. anxious D. violent ASome parts of the water are very shallow. But in so
11、me places it is very _A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous AThe correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the _ than from the below. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above DWhen we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some ,which even the best guide-books do not answer.A. ideas B. o
12、pinions C. feelings D. questions DBut then again， would there be a chair in Room 316？ Or would it be a（n） _ room？A. small B. empty C. new D. neat B 2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_ so much money.A. for B. by C. to D. of CWe can see there is a lot of sleepi
13、ng on the bus or train on the _ home from work in the evenings. A.way B. track C. path D. road A.way 根据搭配确定词汇Leaning back, she _ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. A. shook B. put C. bent D. kept B. put put。 onto 把。放在/搁在。 根据词义辨析确定词汇There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first
14、 time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book hand. A. in B. at C. by D. on A3.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义Cassie looked at me, and her glare . I laughed, She smiledA. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened DI knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to _ some of this strictness. A. put up B. take up
