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1、A Course in General Knowledge for English Tour Guides,Tsinghua University Publishing Press Sep 1, 2009,Unit 1 A Survey of Tourism in China,Lead-in Questions What is tourism? When and how did tourism industry begin in modern times? When and how did Chinas tourism start?,Unit 1 A Survey of Tourism in
2、China,What is tourism? Mathieson and Wall (1982): Tourism is “the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence, the activities undertaken during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to cater to their needs.”,Unit 1 A Survey of
3、 Tourism in China,The development of tourism the Grand Tour: the 1660s to 1840s Thomas Cook: the first travel agency in 1845 British Travelex, American Express, Japan National Tourism Organization,Unit 1 A Survey of Tourism in China,The development of tourism in China Shanghai Commercial and Savings
4、 Bank: in 1923 China Travel Agency: in 1927 1949-1974 Late 1970s Mid-1080s mid-1990s,Unit 1 A Survey of Tourism in China,The hallmark of Chinas tourism China National Tourism Administration (CNTA) Galloping Bronze Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow,Unit 1 A Survey of Tourism in China,The hallmark of
5、 Chinas tourism,Post-class Tasks,I. Fill in the blanks with what you have learnt. 1) WTO stands for _. 2) _ was the traditional travel in Europe mainly by upper-class young people from the 1660s to 1840s. 3) In _, British _ initiated to establish the first travel agency in the world, which officiall
6、y marked the beginning of tourism industry in modern times. 4) _ set up tourism department in 1923 and changed its name into China Travel Agency in 1927, which marked the emergence of tourism in China in modern times. 5) CNTA stands for _, which is subordinate to _ with its headquarters in _.,Post-c
7、lass Tasks,II. Translate the following phrases into Chinese. 1) British Travelex 2) American Express 3) Japan National Tourism Organization,Post-class Tasks,III. Answer the following questions briefly. 1) When and how China begin to develop quickly in tourism industry? 2) Is China a major tourist de
8、stination? For whom? 3) What is the hallmark of Chinas tourism industry?,Unit 2 A Survey of Chinese History,Lead-in Questions,Do you know the Chinese mythological figures? Who are they? Do you know the hominid in China? Who are they? When and how did they begin to live in China? When and how did Chi
9、nese history see cycles of division and unification?,1. Ancient Myth,Pangu (盘古),1. Ancient Myth,Nvwa (女娲) and Fuxi (伏羲),1. Ancient Myth,Suiren (燧人),1. Ancient Myth,Shennong (神农),1. Ancient Myth,The Yellow Emperor (黄帝),1. Ancient Myth,Three Sovereigns: the Heavenly Sovereign the Earthly Sovereign the
10、 Human Sovereign Five Emperors: the Yellow Emperor, Zhuanxu Emperor Ku Emperor Yao Emperor Shun,2. The Primitive Society,Yuanmou Man (元谋人),Unit 2 A Survey of Chinese History,2. The Primitive Society Lantian Ape Man (蓝田猿人),2. The Primitive Society,Peking Ape Man,2. The Primitive Society,Homo sapiens
11、(智人) : Dali Man (大荔人) Dingcun Man (丁村人) Maba Man (马坝人) The Upper Cave Man (山顶洞人) Liujiang Man (柳江人) Ziyang Man (资阳人),2. The Primitive Society,Matrilineal Clan Society: Yangshao Culture (仰韶文化) Patriarchal Clan Society: Longshan Culture (龙山文化),3. The Slavery Society,Xia (夏, about 2070BC-1600BC): Qi (启
12、) Shang (商朝, about 1600BC-1046BC) Yin Xu in Anyang City (安阳殷墟),3. The Slavery Society,Western Zhou (西周, 1046BC-771BC) King Wen (文王, about ?-1050BC) King Wu (武王, about 1087BC-1043BC) Dan (旦, the Duke of Zhou, 周公, about ?-1105BC) feudal fief system (分封制), King You (幽王, ?-?) A smile costs 1,000 pieces
13、of gold. The vassals are fooled by the beacon fire.,3. The Slavery Society,Eastern Zhou (770BC-256BC) King Ping (平王, about 781BC-720BC) Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period (770BC-476BC): Duke Huan of Qi State (齐桓公), Duke Wen of Jin State (晋文公), Duke Mu of Qin State (秦穆公), Duke Xiang of Son
14、g State (宋襄公) and Duke Zhuang of Chu State (楚庄王) Seven Great Powers: Qi (齐), Wei (魏), Zhao (赵), Han (韩), Qin (秦), Chu (楚) and Yan (燕),4. The Feudal Society,Qin (221BC-207BC) Ying Zheng (嬴政, 259BC-210BC) abolishing the enfeoffment system (分封制) adopting the system of prefectures and counties (郡县制) sta
15、ndardizing the script, currencies, and weights and measures linking the Great Wall building a mausoleum and palaces on a large scale burning classical books and burying Confucian scholars alive the Terracotta Warriors and Horses,4. The Feudal Society,4. The Feudal Society,Western Han Dynasty (206BC-
16、25AD) Liu Bang (刘邦, 256BC-195BC) Emperor Wen (文帝, 202BC-157BC) and Emperor Jing (景帝, 188BC-141BC),4. The Feudal Society,Western Han Dynasty (206BC-25AD) Emperor Wu (武帝, 156BC-87BC) defeated, the Hun (匈奴) adopted Dong Zhongshus (董仲舒,179BC-104BC) thought opened the Silk Road sent Zhang Qian (张蹇, ?-?) to the Western Regions married Wang Zhaojun (王昭君, about 52BC-20BC) to the chieftain of the Hun in 33BC.,4. The Feudal Society,Xin (新朝,
