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1、中考含how的重点短语用法点拨,宏伟实验学校 王玢,是中考短语考察的热点之一，现结合中考试题将其用法作归纳点拨。,1) how often 2) how far 3) how long 4) how soon 5) how much 6) how many,一、how often意为“多久一次”，提问频率。 表示频率的副词有always（总是）, usually（通常）, often（常常）, sometimes / at times（有时）, seldom（很少、不常）, hardly（几乎不）, never（决不、从来不）等；,短语有once a day / week / month /
2、year (每天、周、月或年一次)；twice a day / week / month / year (每天、周、月或年两次)；three times a day（每天三次）；,与every开头的短语也表示频率，例如every day / week/ month / year (每天、周、月或年)；every five minutes（每五分钟），every two hours（每两小时）等。,【中考试题1】 _do you visit your grandparents？ Twice a month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon C. How
3、far,【中考试题2】 Can you tell me _ usually play football？ Once a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often C. How far,二、how far意为“多远”，提问两地之间的距离。表示两地间距离的短语常见的有five kilometers（五千米）, a few miles（数英里）, ten minutes walk（十分钟的步行路程）, three hours ride（三小时的车程）等。,【中考试题1】 _ is the moon away from the earth? Its abou
4、t 383, 000 kilometers. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far,【试题2】 Kate, do you know _it is from here to the gym? About twenty minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often,三、how long有两种用法 1、how long意为“多长时间、多久”，提问一段时间，这是其主要用法。,表示一段时间的短语有 “for+一段时间” 意为“长达”，如for four days（长达四
5、天）； “since+时间点或时间状语从句” 意为“自从以来”， 如since 1968 / yesterday / two days ago（自从1968年、昨天或两天前以来）等。,【中考试题1】 _ have you been learning English? I have been learning English for six years. A. How long B. How often C. How far,【中考试题2】 _ will it take you from your school to the library? About half an hour. So Ill
6、 be there by 9 oclock. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many,【中考试题3】 Rita, your English is very good. _ have you been in China? Since I was five. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often,2、how long意为“多长”，提问事物的长度。使用时要注意与how far的区别。how far强调某两个地点之间的距离，在疑问句中一般会出现两个地点。,how long提问单个事物本身的长
7、短，与距离无关。例如： How long is the Great Wall? 长城有多远？ Around 6,700 kilometers long. 约6,700千米长。 How long is the sofa? 沙发有多长？ Its two meters long. 两米长。,四、how soon意为“多久以后”，对“in+一段时间”提问，意为“之后（内）”，表示从现在到将来动作发生时为止的一段时间，常与一般将来时态连用。 如in some weeks（数周后）。,【中考试题1】 _will the supper be ready? Im very hungry. In a minut
8、e. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often,【中考试题2】 _ can you be ready, Andy? In ten minutes. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon,五、how much有两种用法 1、 “多少钱”，对价格或价钱提问，相当于“Whats the price of sth.？” 意为“某物多少钱？”。 How much is the bike? =Whats the price of the bike? 自行车的价格是多少？ $50. 五十美元。,【中
9、考试题】 _ is your new T-shirt? Its only twenty Yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How,2、 “多少”，对不可数名词的数量提问，有时how much接的不可数名词可省略。 How much bread would you like? 你要多少面包？ Five kilos of bread.五公斤。,六、how many“多少”，对复数名词的数量提问，有时how many接的复数名词可省略。 How many watches do you want? 你要几块手表？ Two watches. 两块。,【中考试题】 _ has your uncle been to Canada? Only twice How many times B. How often C. How long,
