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1、综合作文：270字以上总结听力材料summarize the lecture:The speaker talks aboutThe lecture discusses/is mainly discussingThe professor made the point that引出要点introduce key points:First/second/thirdFirst/then/another point is thatOr express the key point directly in a topic sentence.引出例子introduce examples or reasons:
2、For example (instance)/one example is/such as/that is增加例子add examples or reasons:Next/Furthermore/another example is/in addition对比观点Shw contrast between ideas:However/In contrast/on the contrary/on the other hand/but精彩opening:1) The lecture discusseswhich differs from the main idea in the reading th
3、at2) The professor made the point that. The reading does not discuss this point.Another important point is that, but the reading does not discuss the point.Finally, the Professor stated that. In general, the Professor discusses problems ofthat the reading does not include.3) According to the lecture
4、, .On the other hand/while the reading stated thatThe professor made the point that. On the contrary/however/in contrast, the writer demonstrated an idea thatThe lecture supports/illustrates the idea thatThe lecture contradicts/refutes/is in contrary to/is the opposite of the idea that对材料的指称：The spe
5、aker/lecturer/professor/listening material/lectureThe writer/narrator/reading material/writing八、总体写作模式Paragraph 1 first key point from the lecture Examples from the lecture&
6、nbsp; Explanation or connection to the readingParagraph 2 second key point from the lecture
7、;Examples from the lecture Explanation or connection to the readingParagraph 3 third key point from the lecture &nbs
8、p; Examples from the lecture Explanation or connection to the reading示例模板：The lecture is mainly discussing _, _ and _ by _, challenging what are stated in the reading passage that _, _ an
9、d _.First of all, the speaker thinks that _. In contrast, the reading passage believes that _. So, the lectures totally disagree with the view made in the reading.Second, the speaker discusses _, Contradicting what is stated in the reading that _.Finally, the speakers raises the issue that _. This p
10、oint disagrees with the point that _ demonstrated in the reading.So, the contents in the reading passage are totally jeopardized by the speaker and the speaker has totally different ideas on the topics made in the reading.独立作文：450字以上第一，首段无非就是 (背景+Peoples opinions are divergent on this complex and co
11、ntroversial issue+ Some believe some other insist+ In my personal perspective， the latter is better. + XXX should .， because 原因1+原因2+原因3。)如果你有能力，最好在第一段把三个原因列出来(两年前某位XDF老师说的)，为什么我不知道，不过我的几个朋友和我证明了，这样写确实都拿了不错的分数。第二，然后中间三段，(原因1/2/3+一点延伸或者扯淡+specific example一般2-3句话+总结)第三，最后一段，几乎是模板(To sum up， due to the
12、 analysis mentioned above， we can safely make a conclusion.+ Even though自己不同的反面观点，自己观点的简单复述+ 加一句强化 )Even though后面的小让步非常重要，一定不能省略。托福作文注意事项1、例子一定要specific，我一般三段三个支持会用：一个大家都知道的example，一个research from XX university，一个我自己的experience。research和自己的experience都是编出来的，不过屡试不爽。2、记得用些ly副词，especially，consequently，a
13、ctually什么的。3、用插入语，比如a research， in accordance with XX university， indicates that.，又比如the government ， in my personal perspective， should4、长短句结合，不要一味想着用各种从句，也不要总用主谓宾，长短句结合效果最好。5、句式变换，比如 xxx is useless.可以说成xxx is of no use.关于这样的变换，GRE作文黄皮书最后一部分讲了很多，我觉得足够应付GT考试的作文句式变换了。有时间的同学不妨看看。6、每个例子，就是每段最后一句话必须是总结。推荐用，so， thus， therefore，这样的词，已达到醒目效果。7、观点正反问题：我坚持GRE作文正反都写，但托福作文我坚持只写一面，如果同意，就整篇都同意，最后结尾段有个小让步。我不敢说正反都写会不会拿高分，因为我从来没那么写过。很多考生托福作文本身并不是强项却在考试中取得了不错的成绩，这跟一些经验是分不开的，但经验的获得也是建立在思考和总结上，所以考生要养成自己总结的习惯。
