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1、, 熟词生义,高三词汇复习,Her sketches (速写) of Chinese breakfast make netizens mouth water.,Using colored pencils and watercolors, Xu Yaxin, a decoration art and design student, has made the local snacks come to life on paper.,如何去推测熟词生义呢？,应用联想，结合上下文语境推断。 应用联想，结合词性变化推断。,生义,熟义,Review: translate the underlined par
2、ts,Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.（B1U2） 2. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly the city began to breathe again. （B1U4） 3. Mandela taught us during the lunch breaks. （B1U5） 4. She sounded her horn loudly until the lion turned and wa
3、lked away. （B2U4）,to answer the question,to come to life,a short time of rest,to make a sound 吹响（号角）,5. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a small new restaurant. Curiosity drove him inside.(B3U2) 6. Li Fang was heart-broken and would drown his sadness in coffee.（B3U1） 7. Mark Twain is best known for
4、his novels set in his boyhood world on the river. （B3U3） 8. Joan of Arc was caught and put to death by the English. (B4U1),to cause him to go inside 驱使,to cover his sadness by coffee 借咖啡浇愁,to put the backgrounds of his novels in his boyhood以为背景,to be sentenced to death,9. Yuan Longping consider hims
5、elf a farmer for he works the land to do his research. （B4U2） 10. George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. （B4U4） 11. Disneyland has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. （B4U5） 12. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the free way. （B4U
6、5）,to farm (the land),to hold his hand out,recreational facilities you can take a ride on游乐设施,easy to reach; close to,13. He thought he would make a new career coaching young football players. （B5U1） 14. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help y
7、ou picture the places I talk about.（B7U4） 15. Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the patent office(专利局).（B8U3） 16. Suddenly he had a flash of inspiration. （B8U3）,to be a coach；instruct 训练、指导,to form a vivid picture of the places in your mind; imagine,to try hard t
8、o persuade,一阵灵感闪现,词性不变，结合上下文语境联想推断 Only time will tell：只有时间能回答（前面提出的问题） the city breathe again：（根据前文）城市恢复了生机 Curiosity drove him inside：好奇心驱使他走了进去 drown his sadness in coffee：借咖啡浇愁 set in：put sth in put the backgrounds of ones novels in 以为背景 put to death：（根据上文be caught）处以死刑 work the land： （根据上文farme
9、r）耕种土地 reach ones hand out: 伸出手 pressed by my friends and relations：在亲朋好友的极力敦促下（press物理施压精神施压） a flash of inspiration：灵感闪现,词性变化，结合原词意和上下文语境联想推断 名词变动词： sound（n. 声音 v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等） coach（n. 教练 v.成为教练指导、培训） picture（n. 图像、图画 v. 在脑海中形成画面、想象） 动词变名词： rides（v.乘坐 n.游乐园中供游客乘坐的游乐设施） breaks（v.打断、中断 n.中断工
10、作或日常活动的休息时间） within easy reach：v.（很容易）到达 n. 距离很近,Crowds of people jammed airports, railway stations and long-distance bus hubs at the start of the six-day Lunar New Year holiday.,Q: Whats the meaning of “jam”? A. to wait in front of someplace B. to fill something or someplace,词性变化： traffic jam交通堵塞 填
11、满；堵塞,学以致用：牛刀小试,Pennsylvania-based food company Murrys Inc. recalled(召回)on Saturday more than 31,000 pounds of chicken products that were shipped to retail (零售) stores nationwide.,Q: Whats the meaning of “ship”? A. a large boat used for carrying people or goods across the sea B. to send goods somewhe
12、re by ship, plane, truck, etc,词性变化： ship 船（运输工具） 运输,The Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum houses the largest collection of Egyptian artifacts (石器) on exhibit in western North America.,Q: Whats the meaning of “house” ? to give someone a place to live a place to live in C. to provide place to keep something
13、,词性变化+语境：house 房子 给人提供住处 收藏；保存（给物提供空间）,As refugees(难民) flood in, Germany struggles to house them.,Q: Whats the meaning of “flood” ? to go or arrive in large numbers B. to be covered with water,语境： 洪水泛滥，发大水 （像洪水一样）大量涌入,According to a study, long phone conversations can bridge the physical distance fo
14、r female friendships.,Q: Whats the meaning of “bridge” ? a structure built over a river/road B. to make a connection between two things C. to narrow the gap,词性变化+语境：缩短差距,Its a stereotype(刻板印象): Women well up at sad news and weepy movies, while men remain dry-eyed in the most upsetting and heartbreak
15、ing situations.,Q: Whats the meaning of “well” ? a deep hole in the ground from which you can get water or oil B. (of feelings) to become strong C. to burst into tears,词性变化+语境：泪水涌上来,Its a feeling familiar to many. You return to your office after lunch and are hit with a wave of sluggishness (有气无力) a
16、nd tiredness.,Q: Whats the meaning of “hit” ? to touch someone or something hard to affect badly C. to crash into something,语境：一阵倦意向你袭来,（1）The fear that they might never return to find us made us feel _ and discouraged.（ B10U1 ） A. high B. low C. short,low,提升训练：choose the best answers,语境：低的，不高的 （心情）低落的（feel upset/down, in low spirits）,（2）As the supply of food and water gradually disappeared, we c
