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1、中考英语专题复习,Reading Comprehension,华师一附中初中部 彭静,完形填空13%,听力20%,单选13%,词与短语填空8%,阅读填词8%,完形8%,各类题型在中考试卷中所占比例,25%,阅读理解,细节理解,推理判断,猜测词义,主旨大意,20%,53%,阅读理解考点所占比例,2013中考,20%,7%,掌握主旨大意,How to grasp the main idea of a passage-In reading part,1._的测试题干：,The main idea of the story is_. From the passage we know that_. Th
2、e writer wants to tell us _. Which of the following is the best title?,A.主旨大意,C.推理判断,B.细节理解,D.猜测词义, We can infer from the passage that _. From the passage, we can tell_. The passage shows that _. When he said, “”, he meant_.,2._的测试题干：,选选看,The right order which tells the story is _. Choose the right
3、order of . Which of the following is true/ not true? What did the mother do with her daughters letter?,3._的测试题干：, The wordin paragraph refers to _. The underlined word“”means_. Which of the following word can take the place of.?,4._的测试题干：,A.主旨大意,C.推理判断,B.细节理解,D.猜测词义,选选看,阅读中主旨大意题的题型分类,主旨题,标题类,主题类,写作意
4、图类,Title,Main idea,The purpose, the aim,1.The best title for this passage is. 2.What is the authors main purpose in this passage? 3.What is the passage mainly about? 4.The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is. 5. Whats the main idea / topic of the passage? 6.In the passage the author
5、 wants to tell_.,分析题干,标题类 主题类 意图类,连连看,解题 技巧,技巧一：找主题句,技巧二：抓线索,技巧三: 找高频词,技巧四: 假定标题写作法,听听看,Read the passages A, B, C, D,做做看,说说看,找主题句,抓线索,找高频词,假定标题写作法,Eg.1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible diseas
6、e(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smokers cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?
7、,1What is the main idea ? A. cigarette smoking can cause cancer B. smoking can cause the most serious and terrible disease (illness) C. smoking also can cause other health problems D. smoking is harmful to our health.,D,eg.2 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave befo
8、re his graduation. He transferred(转学) to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer(公司法律顾问) in Miami, Florida. The main idea of this paragraph is that _. A. To
9、m, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university. B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College. C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university. D. Tom received an excellent education.,detai
10、l,detail,detail,eg.3 Dear friends, do you know Bear Bruno well? Im sure youll fall in love with him as soon as you see him. He is the cutest bear in the whole world and he is always happy and enjoys being on our earth. He also loves talking, going out with his friends, having adventures and travelin
11、g. He loves traveling everywhere and his dream is to visit as many foreign countries as possible in his life. Unluckily, traveling is quite an expensive hobby and takes much time. As he is busy anyway all the time, some,of his travels still have to wait. But he is planning constantly. Next year he w
12、ill at least go to India, Japan and Thailand. This year, he has already been in London, Thailand and a few other cities. Though he is already in a far-away foreign country, he is planning the trip to the cities in his own country for the rest of the life. This, however, does not matter too much to h
13、im because he loves that as well. Whats the best title of this article? A. Bear Bruno B. Brunos Adventures C. Brunos favorite hobby D. Brunos Experience,eg.4 We think of a f1ood or an earthquake as a natural disaster. Many of natures animals are terrified of the coming of large numbers of humans. Wh
14、en settlers came from the East to Americas great western plains, they killed millions of bison, poisoned the prairie dogs, and shot the coyotes. All this upset the areas balance of nature. For the animals, it was worse than a flood or earthquake. Which of the following is the best title for the text
15、? A. Floods and Earthquake B. Humans - Disaster to Animals C. American Settlers D. Nature Balance Itself,B,质疑展示 比比看：针对性的当堂训练，检测学生的理解运用程度，科学讲评，当堂校正。 完成阅读文章E, F； （文章见附页） 小组讨论答案以及解题技巧，组长将讨论结果写在纸上并交给老师。 分组展示并质疑辩论。,比比看,主旨大意题解题技巧,回顾总结,解题 技巧,技巧一：找主题句,技巧二：抓线索,技巧三: 找高频词,技巧四: 假定标题写作法,看看看,错误选项的特点,1. 以偏概全。只是局部信息，或是一句没有展开论述的话； 2. 过于笼统。即归纳的主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论述； 3. 妄自猜测。把观点强加给作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解； 4. 偷换概念。无关信息，既在文章中没有提到或找不到语言依据的信息。,看看看,遵循 四字原则:,准,全,新,用精炼的语言概括出文章的中心思想,要注意文章的内涵和外延, 把作者的观点准确地 表达出来.,要排除掉那些片面的选项, 选取
