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1、,必修 5 Unit 5 First aid,重点单词,1._ adj.暂时的；临时的 2. _ n.损害；伤害 _ vt.伤害；使受伤 3. _ vt.& vi.流血 _ n.血液 4. _ vi.& vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息 5._ adj.最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的 6. n.器官 7. _n.屏障；障碍（物） 8. _n.毒药vt.使中毒 _adj.中毒的 9. _ adj.复杂的 _ n.复杂(性)；错综复杂的事物,temporary injury injure bleed blood choke essential organ barrier poison poisonous
2、 complex complexity,（学生用书见P128）,重点单词,10._n.多样化 _vt.使多样化 _adj.各种各样的 11. _n.液体 12. _ n.辐射；射线 13. _ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的 14. _ vi.& vt.隆起；（使）膨胀 15. _n.剪刀 16. _ n.盆；盆地 17. _adj.难以忍受的 _vt.容忍 18. _vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨 19. _adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的,variety vary various liquid radiation mild swell scissors basin unbearable bea
3、r squeeze vital,重点单词,20._ n.症状；征兆 21. _ vt.加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记 22._vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌 23._adj.潮湿的 24. _adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的 25. _adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 _ adv.坚固地；稳定地 26. _ n.典礼；仪式；礼节,symptom label pour damp tight firm firmly ceremony,重点单词,27. _vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待 28. _vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求； 使用；有效 29. _n.压力；挤压；压迫
4、（感） 30. _n.救护车,treat apply pressure ambulance,重点短语,1._（对伤患者的）急救 2. _生病 3. _触电；电休克 4. _榨出；挤出 5. _反复；多次 6. _在适当的位置；适当 7. _找到 8. _区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用,first aid fall ill electric shock squeeze out over and over again in place put ones hands on make a difference,1.if necessary如有必要 Remove clothing using scis
5、sors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. （教材P34） 2.when作并列连词，意为“正在做突然” John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. （教材P38）,重点句型,省略（Ellipsis） Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns, （教材P34） These affect both the top (layer of the skin) a
6、nd the second layer of the skin.（教材P34） If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if (it is) possible.（教材P35）,语法要点,swell(swelled, swollen) vi. 隆起 First degree burnsdry, red and mildly swollen（教材P34） 一度烧伤：干燥、发红、微肿,（学生用书见P129）,swell up 肿起来 swell to/into. 膨胀为 swell out 鼓起 （2）swolle
7、n adj. 肿胀的,(1),The newly-arrived refugees swelled the ranks of the unemployed. 新来的难民增加了失业的人数。 The river was swollen with melted snow. 河水因融雪而上涨。 The sails swelled out in the wind. 船帆在风中鼓起。 His eyelid is swollen. 他眼皮肿了。,squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨 For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them b
8、ack in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pains is not so bad. (教材P34-35) 对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。,squeeze. from/out of 从中榨取 squeeze in(into) 使挤进 squeeze out 挤出；榨出（榨取） sq
9、ueeze ones way 推开别人通过；勉强通过；挤过 squeeze up使挤在一起,It took some effort to squeeze all the furniture into the little room. 把全部家具都塞进那个小房间是很费了一番努力的。 He squeezed the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out. 他使劲挤牙膏管子,挤出了最后一点牙膏。 He squeezed through the crowd. 他挤过人群。 Kara squeezed the bottle, and the
10、water rushed out. 卡拉挤压着那个瓶子,水一下子喷了出来。 She squeezed some juice from a lemon. 她从一只柠檬中挤出了一些汁。,treat 治疗;对待;款待 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms.Slades hands. （教材P38） 约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。,treat sb.like/as.把某人看做 treat sb.well/badly对待某人好/不好 treat sb./oneself to sth.用招待/款待某人 treat s
11、b for治疗的病 (2)Its my treat.我请客。,(1),Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当做笑料。 The doctors were not able to treat this disease. 医生治不了这种病。 The doctor treated the boy for smallpox 医生给孩子治疗天花。 Well treat you to dinner. 我们请你吃饭。 Its a great treat for them to go to the theater. 他们去看戏真是乐事。 F
12、or desert we had fresh strawberriesa real treat. 饭后甜点我们吃鲜草莓真是难得的享受。,apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.（教材P38） 他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。,apply for申请，请求 apply to sb.for sth. 向某人申请某物 apply to适用于 apply
13、to把用在 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于,The plastic coating is easy to apply on any surface. 塑性涂料容易涂在任何表面上。 To whom should I apply for a licence? 我应该向谁申请执照呢? We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practice. 我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。 They applied themselves to producing bikes. 他们致力于生
14、产自行车。,first aid 急救 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(教材P33) 急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。,（学生用书见P130）,with the aid of sb.=with sb.s aid在某人的帮助下 in aid of作为的帮助 do/give offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救 come
15、(go) to ones aid 来(去)帮助某人 aid sb.in sth./doing sth.在某方面帮助某人 aid sb.with sth.以某事物帮助某人 aid sb.to do/in doing 帮助某人做,（1）,（2）,With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term. 在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。 We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Sichuan Province. 我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。 I didnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and tol
