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1、到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西,到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山,看真贫、知真贫,真扶贫、扶真贫,成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 2Working the land.写作单词会拼写1strugglevi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力2expandvt.&vi.使变大;伸展3ridvt.摆脱;除去4regretvt.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔5focusn.焦点;中心点 vt.集中;聚焦6reducevt.减少;减缩7commentn.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论8therefore adv.因此;所以;因而9disturbvt.扰乱;打扰dist
2、urbedadj.烦恼的disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的10circulatevt.&vi.循环;流传circulationn.循环11freeadj.自由的freedomn.自由;自主12equipvt.&vi.配备;装备equipmentn.设备(不可数)13confusevt.使迷惑;使为难confusingadj.令人迷惑的confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusionn.迷惑14exportvt.&vi.输出;出口import(反义词)vt.&vi.输入;进口15discovervt.发现;发觉discoveryn.发现;发觉16occupyvt.占领;占据o
3、ccupationn工作;职业;占领.阅读单词要识记17Statistic n(常用pl.statistics)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料18battle n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争 vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗19hunger n.饥饿;欲望 vt.&vi.(使)饥饿20Production n.生产;制造21skim vt.浏览;略读22nationality n.国籍23Underline vt.画底线标出;强调24summary n.总结;摘要;概要高频短语会默写1thanks to幸亏;由于;因为2rid.of摆脱;除去3would rather宁愿;宁可4build up逐渐增强;
4、建立;开发5be satisfied with对感到满意6lead to 导致;造成(后果)7focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8keep.free from/of使免受(影响、伤害等);使不含(有害物)教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.If so,what did you do to grow them?(if so 状语从句的省略形式)1.这个周日你有空吗?如果有,我们去野营吧。Will you be free this Sunday?If so,lets go camping.2.In 1973,he became the first agricultural pioneer in
5、the world to grow rice that has a high output.(the序数词名词to do sth.)2.屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的科学家。Tu Youyou is the first scientist in China to win the Nobel Prize.3.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.(what is called . “所谓的”,what引导宾语从句)3.众所周知,我们生活在所谓的信息时代。As is known to us,we now live in what
6、 is called Information Age.4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(would rather(not) do sth.“宁愿(不)做某事”)4.他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。He would rather give lectures to the students than be invited to boring conferences.精讲5个考纲单词 struggle vi. & n斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎高考佳句Because a college community differs fro
7、m the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016年北京高考阅读理解)因为大学社区不同于家庭,许多学生需要努力找到归属感。(1)struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth.与作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来(2)with a struggle费劲地Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.工人们正
8、为干净的食堂和健康的食物而斗争。We have to struggle against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。Bravely,Mary struggled to her feet,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来,同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。【导学号:30892091】 equip vt.&vi.装备;配备高考佳句It is often said that human beings
9、 are equipped to speak.(全国卷单项填空)人们常说,人天生具有说话的能力。(1)equip.with.用装备be equipped with装备着equip.for sth./to do sth.为了而装备(2)equipment n.装备;设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment一件装备Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills,the young man went to the job market with much confidence.具备了必要的知识和技能后,这个年轻
10、人满怀信心地去了就业市场。Your training will equip you for your future job.你的训练将使得你能够胜任将来的工作。My mother bought a useful piece of equipment(equip) for the kitchen yesterday.昨天,妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。链接写作一句多译因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法,现在,他们可以占用更少的农田进行耕种。They are equipped with new scientific farming methods, so they have been able to use
11、 less farmland than in the past.Equipped with new scientific farming methods,they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语) regret v可惜;后悔;遗憾;惋惜 n遗憾;懊悔高考佳句If we dont act now to protect the environment,well live to regret it.(全国卷单项填空)如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境的话,我们将遗憾终生。(1)regret后悔做了某事regret
12、 to say/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说(告知)regret that.遗憾(2)with great/deep regret很遗憾to ones regret让某人感到遗憾的是Jerry did not regret giving/having given the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.杰里不后悔给出评论,但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。I regret to tell (tell) you that I cant travel to Beijing togethe
13、r with you at the appointed time.我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。【导学号:30892092】 focus vt.集中;聚集 n焦点;中心点高考佳句It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families,shouldering the hope of their parents.(福建高考)这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。(1)focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy
14、on集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016年全国甲卷语法填空)我们大部分人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。No matter what noise there might be,he manages to focus his attention on reading(read)不管周围有什么噪音,他总是能集中注意力读书。 confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难;使混乱;混淆教材原句It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.把这个再解释一遍很重要,否则我们将会使学生感到迷惑。(1)confuse.with/and.混淆;辨别不清be confused by被弄混,糊涂(2)confused adj.困惑的,烦恼的confusing adj.令人费解的;使人困惑的(3)confusion n.困惑in confusion 处于混乱状