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1、必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes,重点单词,1. _ ,_ n. 地震 2. n. 裂缝；劈啪声 vt.消灭 10._n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 11._adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的,earthquake quake crack burst event nation national nationality ruin extreme extremely injure injury destroy destruction track useless,学生用书见P17,重点单词,12. n.庇护 20. n.& vt. 损失；损害,shock shocked shocking res
2、cue rescuer trap electricity electric electrical disaster disastrous bury mine miner shelter damage,.,重点单词,21. vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 adj. 令人恐惧的 22. n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词 vt. 祝贺 23. n. 裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决 24. adv. 真诚地；真挚地 25. vt. 表示；表达n.快车；速递 n. 表达；表示；表情 26. n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 27. n. 报刊的大字标题,frighten frightened fri
3、ghtening congratulation congratulate judge sincerely express expression outline headline,重点短语,1._ 立刻；马上 2._ 仿佛；好像 3._ 结束；终结 4._ 严重受损；破败不堪 5._ 掘出；发现 6._ 许多；大量的 7._ 根据/由判断,right away as if at an end in ruins dig out a (great) number of judge by/from,burst vi.& vt.爆裂，爆发 n.C突然破裂，（情绪的）爆发 In the city, the
4、 water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. （教材P26） 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。,学生用书见P18,（1）burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入 burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laugher burst into song 大声唱起来 burst into flames 突然起火 （4）burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支,（2）,（3）,突然哭起来/笑起来,The police burst in and arre
5、sted the gang. 警察突然闯进去逮捕了那帮人。 When she heard that her father had died in the accident, she burst out crying. 当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。,The tour guide burst into song. Several passengers also joined in. 导游唱了起来，几位乘客也跟着唱了起来。 He burst with anger when he found out the truth. 当他发现真相后勃然大怒。 Reading The Emperor
6、s New Clothes, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his foolishness. 读了皇帝的新装，我不禁为他的愚蠢而捧腹大笑。,ruin n.U毁灭，毁坏；pl. 废墟；遗迹 vt.毁坏；使破产 In terrible fifteen seconds a large city lay in ruins. （教材P26） 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市沦为了废墟。,be/lie in ruins 成为废墟 bring.to ruin=layin ruins使毁灭；使没；使破产 come/fall/go+to/into ruin 灭
7、亡；荒废 ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉,(1),(2),The invader laid towns and villages in ruins. 入侵者把村镇变为废墟。 A large number of churches fell into ruin after the war. 战争过后，许多教堂都被毁了。 Bad weather ruined our holidays. 坏天气把我们的假日全给搅了。,injure vt.使受伤；损害或伤害（名誉、自尊等） Two-thirds of them died or wer
8、e injured during the earthquake.（教材P26） 在地震中有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。,（1）injure ones pride/feelings/reputation 伤害某人的自尊心/感情/名声 injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的 the injured 伤者（作主语时，常表示复数概念） be badly/seriously/injured 严重受伤 an injured look/expression 委屈的样子/表情 injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 do an injury to sb. 伤害某人,（2）,（3）,One of the playe
9、rs injured his knee and had to be carried off. 一个队员膝盖受伤被抬至场外。 This could seriously injure the companys reputation. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。 Her boyfriend was badly injured in an accident and he may become a vegetable. 她男朋友在事故中严重受伤了，可能会变成植物人。,bury vt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏 The army organized teams to dig out those who were tr
10、apped and to bury the dead.（教材P26） 军队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。,bury.under （beneath）/in. 把埋在底下/里 bury.alive 将活埋 (2) be buried in bury oneself in be absorbed in (3)bury ones face/head in ones hands双手掩面/头,(1),埋头于;专心于,The paper was buried under a pile of books. 那份文件被埋在书堆下。 Since she left, hes buried himsel
11、f in his work. 自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。 Buried/Absorbed in his study， he didnt know that all the others had left. 他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。 She buried her face in her hands and cried. 她双手蒙着脸哭起来。,judge vt断定；判断；判决 n.裁判员；法官；评判员 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges， all of whom agreed that it was the best o
12、ne this year. （教材P30） 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。,judge sb./sth.from/by. 从来判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为 (2) judging by/from从 上看,根据 judgement n. 判断，审判，意见,判断力 in ones judgement 依某人看来，按某人的看法,(3),(1),I cant judge whether he is right or wrong. 我不能断定他是对还是错。 Judgi
13、ng from his expression， he was satisfied with my work. 从他的表情判断，他对我的工作很满意。 In my judgement， it is necessary to pay him a visit. 在我看来，有必要去拜访一下他。,at an end 结束；终结 It seemed as if the world was at an end! (教材P26) 似乎世界末日来临了！,学生用书见P19,bring.to an end 使终止 come to an end 结束 put an end to 使终止 (2)make (both) e
14、nds meet 使收支相抵，量入为出 at the end of 在尽头;在末端 by the end of 到结束时;到时候为止 (常与完成时态连用) in the end 最后;终于,(1),(3),My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow. 我的假期结束了，明天我得回去工作了。 Rupert and Wendi Murdoch had reached a divorce settlement, which effectively announced their marriage came to an end. 默多克和邓文迪已经签署离婚协议，该协议正式宣告他们婚姻的终结。 Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting. 她的忽然到来使他们的会议终止了。 。 His efforts were well paid in the end. 他的努力终于得到了很好的结果。,dig out 挖出，翻找出；发现 The army organized teams
