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1、到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西,到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山,看真贫、知真贫,真扶贫、扶真贫,成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”专题13 构词法即学巩固.根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空1It is illegal (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries.解析:句意:大多数国家,酒后开车违法。2. Misleading (lead) advertisements are not allowed by law.解析:句意:法律不允许误导的广告。3It is unreasonable (re
2、asonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.解析:句意:坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。4You must be illiterate (literate) if you have not heard of Shakespeare.解析:句意:如果你没听说过莎士比亚,那你一定很无知。5There exists the imbalance (balance) between the rich and poor countries.解析:句意:富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。6Her illness had made her completely immobile
3、 (mobile)解析:句意:她的病使得她完全不能活动了。7His identity is unknown (know) to us so we have to confirm.解析:句意:他的身份为我们所不知,所以我们得证实。8He seems to be unaware (aware)of the trouble he is making.解析:句意:他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。9Jim is impatient (patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.解析:句意:吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。10The unexpected (exp
4、ect)death of her son made her sad.解析:句意:她儿子意外死亡让她很悲伤。11Running a business without a budget(预算) is impractical (practical)解析:句意:经营生意而没有预算是不实际的。12The government disclosed (close) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying.解析:句意:政府公开另一个外交大使因间谍罪被逮捕。13The bright dress is improper (proper)for a
5、funeral.解析:句意:鲜艳的衣服不合适参加葬礼。14This delay was unavoidable (avoidable)so we had to be patient.解析:句意:延迟不可避免,所以我们得耐心。15His income is inadequate (adequate) to meet his basic needs and he has to find another job.解析:句意:他的收入不足以满足基本要求,他得再找份工作。16Students get a discount (count)of 25% on plane tickets.解析:句意:学生享有
6、25%的机票折扣。17The water is unfit (fit)for drinking and you have to go without water.解析:句意:这水不适宜饮用,你只能不喝水了。18Its dishonest (honesty)to lie about ones age.解析:句意:谎报自己的年龄是不诚实的。19The injured man was incapable (capable)of walking, so he had to be carried.解析:句意:那个受伤的人不能走路,所以他得被人背着。20He was unable (ability)to
7、sleep at night because of his anxiety.解析:句意:由于焦虑,晚上他不能入睡。.用所给词的正确形式填空1The Chinese people are very friendly (friend) to foreigners.解析:空处应填friend的形容词形式。2I think itll be sunny (sun)this afternoon.解析:空处应填形容词作表语。3David moved cautiously (caution) forward.解析:句意:大卫小心翼翼地往前挪。4Without reform, social and econom
8、ic problems can only be worse (bad)解析:句意:没有改革,社会和经济问题只会每况愈下。5The teacher gave them instructions (instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning.解析:句意:老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。6Excessive dosage(剂量)of this drug can result in injury (injure)to the liver.解析:名词injury表示“伤害”。7“Thank you.” is a polite expression (express)
9、which is widely used in English.解析:a polite expression表示“一种礼貌的表达”。8He bravely (brave)went into the burning house to rescue the baby. Everybody present praised him for his bravery (brave)解析:第一空用副词修饰动词;第二空前有物主代词his,后面用名词。9Most Chinese like drinking tea, while Americans (America) like coffee.解析:America
10、ns与前一句中Chinese相呼应。10More and more people go in for sports in modern times (time)解析:in modern/ancient times“在现代/古代”,为固定搭配。11Nice to meet you, Tom. Did you have a good flight (fly)?解析:形容词后接名词。12Too much hunting endangered (danger) many species in the past.解析:动词作谓语,根据in the past可知用一般过去时。13Harry Potter
11、is a boy who is full of imagination (imagine)解析:名词imagination表示“想像力”。14After graduation/graduating (graduate), he left China for America for further study.解析:介词后接名词或动名词。15If you want to go traveling (travel), youd better get everything ready in advance.解析:go traveling/swimming/fishing/camping/shoppi
12、ng等为固定结构。16Which means of transportation (transport) will you use if you travel to Beijing?解析:means of transportation“交通方式”。17You should assume that the winners (win) would receive big money but they only got a certificate.解析:从后而的they可以看出,此处指“获胜者”,并且要用复数。18. Surprisingly (surprise), he should lose h
13、is temper in public.解析:副词surprisingly表示“令人吃惊地”,修饰整个句子。19. Unexpectedly (expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100meter dash.解析:副词unexpectedly表示“出人意料地”,修饰整个句子。20The fish is a bit smelly (smell). We cant eat it.解析:be动词后用形容词。smelly“臭的”。21Look up the meaning (mean)of the word in the dictionary.
14、解析:名词meaning表示“意思”。22New scientific (science) discoveries are being made at an increasing speed.解析:形容词scientific表示“科学的”。23The mother undressed (dress) her baby and gave it a bath.解析:动词undress表示“脱衣”,与gave一致,用过去时。24The scenery of Zhangjiajie is so attractive (attract) that many tourists go there every year.解析:形容词attractive表示“迷人的”。25The farmer was bitten to death by poisonous (poison) snakes.解析:形容词poisonous表示“有毒的”。新的贫困人口还会出现,因灾、因病、因学返贫情况还会时有发生;五是经济下行压力较大,贫困人口就业和增收难度增大,一些农民因丧失工作重新陷入贫困