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1、到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries .阅读理解A(2016江西赣州十三县市高三期中联考)In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and
2、prosperity (繁荣). Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their selfworth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing w
3、ell and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs. In their singleminded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten. However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which only values the winner and
4、 pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among those who are against competition are young people who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek
5、failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a meas
6、ure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troub
7、lesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition.文章大意：本文主要讲述的是不同的人对待竞争的不同的观点。有人认为竞争有利于社会进步，有人则认为竞争让人与人之间的关系变得紧张。1What is the best title of this passage?_D_ACompetition! Why Friends Turn into Enemies BCompetition! What Selfrespect Depends on CNew Meaning Found in Competiti
8、on DTwo Mistaken Beliefs about Competition解析主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。2Why do some young people suffering from competitive pressures seek failure?_C_ABecause they are aware that they will not succeed in competition. BBecause they dont think it worthwhile to compete with others. CBecause they are afraid that the
9、y would not be valued if they lost. DBecause they are fed up with the great efforts needed to compete with others. 解析推理判断题。由第三段第五、六句话“They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really d
10、idnt try.”可知，这些人害怕失败。3Which of the following will the author probably agree with?_C_AOne should treat competition as a lifeanddeath affair. BOne should make every effort to avoid competition. COne should get rid of the fear of failure in competition. DOne should be given rewards after competing with
11、 others. 解析推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话“What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot”说明这些人害怕失败，害怕竞争。所以才会有各种各样的逃避竞争的现象，所以我们要把对失败的恐惧从竞争中去除掉。4The true competitors and those with a desire to fail both believe_A_.Aones selfworth comes from how
12、well he performs in comparison with othersBones dream can be achieved if he has mastered good communication skillsCones failure happens when he is suffering from emotional problemsDones success is based on how hard he has tried解析推理判断题。由最后一段前两句话“Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly,
13、 this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves.”可知。B(2016年河南六校联考)Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old，and could not read until he was seven？His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.Beethovens music teacher sa
14、id about him，“As a composer(作曲家)he is hopeless.”What if this young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy，his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said，“I remember I used to never be able to get along at school.I was always at the foot of my class
15、.My father thought I was stupid，and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.”What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?When the sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin was young，he had difficulty learning to read and write.Today，we may say he had a learning disability.His father said of him，
16、“I have an idiot(白痴)for a son.”His uncle agreed.“Hes_uneducable，”he said.What if Rodin had doubted his ability?Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because be was thought to have no“good ideas”Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher，“You cant sing.You have no voice at all.”And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to writ
