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1、选修六,第一部分,Module 1 Small Talk,基 础 知 识,.单词分类巧记 阅读词汇认读 1outspoken adj. _ 2awkward adj. _ 3coincidence n _ 4mature adj. _ 5acquaintance n _,直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的 尴尬的 巧合 成熟的 熟人,核心词汇识记 1._ v缺乏，缺少 2._ n机会 3._ n表格 vt.形成 4._ n回答，答复，回信 5._ adj.谦虚的；谦逊的 6._ v打断 7._ n目的,lack opportunity form reply modest interrupt purp
2、ose,8._adv.自信地_adj.自信的_n自信心 9._adj.预先的；在前的n.& v前进_adj.高级的，先进的 10._n申请_v申请；应用 11._n缺乏；不存在_adj.缺席的，不在的 12._n道歉，致歉_v道歉 13._n小心，谨慎vt.警告_adj.谨慎的，小心的 14._v想像_n想像力；幻想；空想_adj.虚构的；想像的,confidently,confident,confidence,advance,advanced,application,apply,absence,absent,apology,apologise,caution,cautious,imagine
3、,imagination,imaginary,情景活用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1He _ for treating us badly and we accepted his sincere _.(apologise) 2He was _ from yesterdays meeting and now he is being criticised by his boss for his _.(absent) 3Tom used to be _ about his future. He once said _ that he would go to a key college. But his
4、_ is badly shaken by the failure in the final examination. (confident) 4It is believed that Monkey King is just an _ character in the novel, which shows the great _ of the writer.(imagine),apologised,apology,absent,absence,confident,confidently,confidence,imaginary,imagination,.短语互译速记 1对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦
5、虑不安 _ 2了解(到)；找出(信息) _ 3炫耀 _ 4把目光从移开 _ 5in addition _ 6leave out _,(be) nervous about,find out show off look away from 除此之外，另外 省去，删去,7(be) aware of _ 8cheer sb. up _ 9as a consequence _ 10think of _ 11on purpose _ 12put ones foot in ones mouth _,知道 使某人高兴/振作起来 因此，结果 想起，回忆起 故意地 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话,情景活用 选用上述短语
6、填空 1Dont look anybody directly in the eye but dont _ them either. 2This book can help us _ what we need to know. 3He went up to us to _ his new clothes and his expensive car. 4Certain words are _ in the sentence. Can you point out what they are?,look away from,find out,show off,left out,.佳句精析精练 1Her
7、 motto was “_ I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.” 她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。” 解析 every time此处为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当就”。 仿写 每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起在大学的美好时光。 _ I see the photo, I always think of the wonderful time in university.,every time,Every time,2._ 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计80%的英语会话是
8、闲聊。 解析 it作形式主语，真正主语为后面that引导的从句。 仿写 据报道，白岩松主持了林丹的婚礼。 _ Bai Yansong hosted Lin Dans wedding ceremony.,It is estimated that,It was reported that,3._， and he will speak to you for hours! 和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！ 解析 祈使句and陈述句(常用将来时) 仿写 随时帮助他人，那么这个世界就会变得更加美好。 _whenever you can, and you will make the world a
9、 nicer place to live in.,Talk to a man about himself,Help others,.单元语法过关 情态动词need 语法填空 1I _(not need) get up early this morning, so I stayed in bed till 830 a.m 解析 didnt need to do意为“没必要做也没做”，符合题意。 2Its quite warm here; we _ (not need) turn the heating on yet. 解析 句意：这里相当暖和，我们没有必要还开着暖气。neednt“不必”，符合句
10、意。,didnt need to,neednt,3We _(not need) have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. 解析 句意：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们就没有必要买这么多食物。根据“now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner”可知用neednt have done sth.表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上却做了”。 4The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ (take) the trou
11、ble to carry the umbrella with me. 解析 考查情态动词。句意：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。neednt have done“本没有必要做而做了”。,neednt,neednt have taken,考 点 探 究,1lack v&n.缺乏，缺少；没有；不足,高频单词,of,lacking,归纳拓展 (1)lack (for) nothing 应有尽有 be lacking in. 缺少(品质、特点等)，在方面缺乏 (2)for/through/due to/because of lack of. 因缺少 no lack of 不缺少；足够 She s
12、eems to be lacking in/lack common sense. 她似乎缺乏常识。 提示：(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词，作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for，作名词时，后面常用介词of。 (2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。,辨析明晰异同,高考寻踪 (2016北京D篇)What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. 今天缺乏的是青少年的
13、自主性的愿望和他们对一个不安全的世界的理解之间的冲突。,2absence n. 缺乏；不存在；缺席,from,absence,归纳拓展 (1)absence from 缺席 absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚 in the absence of (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在；缺少 in ones absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时 (2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from. 未出席，缺,图解助记,3advance adj. 预先的，在前的 v使向前移动；将提前；推进，促进 n前进；进步,in advance,advanced,归纳拓展 (1)advance on/towards/upon 朝前进 advances in sth. 在某
