高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit1festivalsaroundtheworld教师用书新人教版必修3

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1、为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神,保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础,束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神,强化措施,深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 1Festivals around the world.写作单词会拼写1remindvt.提醒;使想起2gain vt.获得;得到3award n.奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定4celebrate v. 庆祝;祝贺celebration n.庆祝;祝贺5religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的6belief n.信任;信心;信仰beli

2、eve vt.相信7independent adj.独立的;自主的independence n.独立;自主8admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕admiration n.钦佩;羡慕9permit vt.&vi.允许;许可;准许permission n.许可;允许10apology n.道歉apologize vi.道歉;辩白11forgive vt.原谅;饶恕forgiveness n.宽恕;原谅12sad adj.悲伤的sadness n.悲哀;悲伤13energy n.能量;能力energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的.阅读单词要识记14starve vi.&vt.(使)

3、饿死;饿得要死15wipe vt.擦;揩;擦去16custom n.习惯;风俗17trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗;诈骗18gather vt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集19obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的高频短语会默写1take place发生 2dress up盛装;打扮;装饰3look forward to期望;期待;盼望4as though/if好像5keep ones word守信用;履行诺言6set off出发;动身;使爆炸7in memory of纪念;追念8play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑9day and night日夜;昼夜;整天10

4、have fun with玩得开心11turn up出现;到场12hold ones breath屏息;屏气教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months. (beadj.to do sth. 句式)1.那十一个人很难被说服,但最终我还是说服了他们。Those eleven men were very difficult to persuade,but I managed it in the end.2.

5、It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(It is/was obvious that.“很明显”,it 为形式主语)2.显而易见,智能手机在日常生活中起着重要的作用。It is obvious that smartphones play an important role in our daily life. 3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who mi

6、ght return either to help or to do harm.(either.or.或者或者)3.课外活动时,我通常要么去“英语角”,要么去体育馆。I often go to either the English Corner or the gym after class.4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(while 引导时间状语从句)4.趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。We must work hard to gain more know

7、ledge while we are young.精讲5个考纲单词 admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏;观赏教材原句China and Japan have midautumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕express admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物(

8、3)admiring adj.赞赏的;羡慕的admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。Id like to express my admiration(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.我对伤员们勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。She was used to receiv

9、ing admiring(admire) glances from others.她习惯了别人给予的赞赏的目光。 apologize vi.道歉;辩白高考佳句Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.(2015年北京高考完形填空) 随后的那天早上,达里奥建议他们应该给邻居们写一封信,对他们(深夜)弹奏(钢琴)表示道歉。(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apolog

10、ize to sb.that.向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately.校长要求你立刻为你的鲁莽向她道歉。I should make an apology for being unable to go to the book store with you o

11、n Friday afternoon.(2016年全国丙卷书面表达)我应该为星期五下午不能与你一起去书店向你道歉。链接写作句式升级老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour(apologize)【导学号:30892059】The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behav

12、iour(apology) remind vt.提醒;使想起高考佳句Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.(2016年全国丙卷语法填空)孔子认为刀子会让人想到杀戮,在餐桌上使用太暴力。(1)remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what.提醒(某人)(2)reminder n.起提醒作用的东西After gettin

13、g the work done,we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.做完所有的工作后,我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。This photo album serves as a reminder(remind)of the most important moment of my life.(2014年重庆高考写作)这个影集起到提醒我生活中最重要的时刻的作用。联想发散熟记下面“v.sb.of sth.”短语cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of s

14、th.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 gain vt.获得;得到 n. 获利,利益高考佳句If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016年全国甲卷短文改错)如果我们到国外旅行,我们可以拓宽视野,获得从书本上得不到的知识。(1)gain weight增加体重gain sth.from/by.从中获益gain others res

15、pect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任(2)No pains,no gains.不劳无获。During the Spring Festival,she gained much weight,which made her very upset.春节期间,她体重增加很多,这使她很伤心。She hopes to gain experience by/from working abroad for a year.她希望能通过在国外工作一年来获得经验。You can gain others respect if you can apologize frankly.如果你坦诚地道歉,你会赢得别人的尊重。

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