2019版高考英语 unit 5 nelson mandel-a modern hero(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版必修1

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1、Unit 5李仕才 一、词汇复习(一)单句语法填空1 We must find out _ Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him. 答案:when考查宾语从句。find out后面接一个宾语从句,根据句意应用when。句意:我们必须弄明白Karl什么时候来,这样我们才能给他预订房间。2(2015福建,29改编)I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day.答案:how句意为:我想知道玛丽这么多年是如何保持良好的身材的。每天

2、坚持锻炼。wonder后是宾语从句,根据答语中的by可知第一句是就方式提问,故填how,意为“如何,怎样”。3(2015浙江杭州一模改编)We know from the survey on cigarettes _ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products. 答案:that句意为:我们从关于香烟的调查了解到,在产品包装盒上和广告中的警告信息能够影响潜在的危险产品的消费。know后的宾语从句结构完整,因此用从属连词that引

3、导。4(2015湖南长郡中学月考改编)Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs _ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide. 答案:that句意为:随着中小型城市房价的下跌,现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。signs后是同位语从句,从句结构和意义完整,用从属连词that引导。5(2015重庆一中检测改编)Tens of thousands of people

4、marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of Kings famous speech, through which we know _ he said meant to the black. 答案:what句意为:数以万计的人奔向马丁路德金纪念碑,庆祝他的那次著名的演讲发表50周年。通过这个演讲,我们知道他所说的对于黑人的意义。设空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,指“他所说的话”,故填what。(二)英汉互译244、quality n. _245、warm-hearted

5、 adj. _246、mean adj. _247、active adj. _248、generous adj. _249、easy-going adj. _250、self n. _251、selfish adj. _252、selfless adj. _253、selflessly adv. _254、devote vt. _255、devoted adj. _257、Bible n. _259、invader n. _260、found vt. _261、republic n. _262、principle n. _263、nationalism n. _264、livelihood n

6、. _266、peaceful adj. _267、giant adj. _268、leap n. _269、mankind n. _271、lawyer n. _272、guidance n. _273、legal adj. _274、fee n. _275、passbook n. _277、out of work _278、hopeful adj. _280、youth n. _281、league _282、Youth League _283、stage n. _284、vote vt. & vi. 、n. _ 285、attack vt. _286、violence n. _287、a

7、s a matter of fact _288、blow up _289、equal adj. _290、in trouble _291、willing adj. _292、unfair adj. _293、turn to _294、 quote n. _295、release vt. _296、lose heart _298、escape vi. _299、blanket n. _300、educate vt. _301、educated adj. _302、come to power _303、beg vi. _304、relative n. _305、terror n. _306、cru

8、elty n. _ 307、reward n. _309、set up _310、sentence vt. _311、be sentenced to _312、anti-前缀 _313、anti-black adj. _315、president n. _316、Nobel Peace Prize _317、opinion n. _二、阅读理解ASome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour r

9、ecording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When

10、 I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generat

11、ions a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen.At that point, I understood

12、that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special th

13、ought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I wont have as many exact representat

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