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1、九年级 (上) Units 3-4,中考目标导航,重点单词,词汇拓展,短语与句型,重难点讲练,考点1 辨析divide与separate,考点 6 feel like的用法,考点 5 dare的用法,考点4 compare的用法,考点3 consider的用法,考点2 辨析lay与lie,考点 7 辨析achieve, realize与come true,考点 13 辨析besides与except,考点 12 doubt的用法,考点 11 prove的用法,考点 10 辨析be used for/to do/as/by,考点 9 辨析be made of/from/in/into/by,考点
2、 8 辨析turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down,高频话题作文指南,重难点讲练,辨析divide与separate,【现学现用】,1. All the students are_(分成) into four teams to finish the task.,divided,2. Some people believe that mobile phones may separate students _ each other.,from,辨析lay与lie,如： Most birds lay their eggs in their nests.大部分的鸟在它们
3、的巢中下蛋。,She laid all her postcards on the bed and picked out the most beautiful one.她把她所有的明信片摆放在床上，并挑出最好看的一张。 Dont be angry with those who told a white lie.不要跟那些说了善意谎言的人生气。,【现学现用】,3. He felt tired, so he walked to the sofa and l_ down to have a rest. 4. Jones found a beautiful small island _ (位于) to
4、the east of his hometown. 5. The hens he keeps on the farm _ (lay) many eggs every day, and he sells them for a living.,ay,lying,lay,consider的用法,如： Im considering going abroad some day. 我正在考虑将来有一天出国。 We must consider what to do next. 我们必须考虑下一步做什么。 At first they considered me as a doctor. 起初他们认为我是一名医
5、生。 We consider this matter to be very important. 我们认为这件事很重要。,【现学现用】,6. Ive considered _ (take) a job as a Chinese teacher for overseas people.,taking,7. Miss Wang said that the girl in her class was considered _ a hardworking student.,as,8. After rewriting the article for many times, the writer cons
6、idered it _(be) perfect.,to be,compare的用法,compare意为“比较，比作”。具体用法如下：,【现学现用】,9. Compared _ the children who cant get enough food to eat, we are really living a happy life.,with,10. A hobby is compared to be a special friend that you choose for yourself. _,爱好被比作你自己选择的特殊的朋友。,dare的用法,dare既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作实义
7、动词，其具体用法有： dare用作情态动词，意为“敢；敢于”，后接动词原形。主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不用借助助动词。如：,Jane dare not get out at night.简不敢在晚上外出。 dare用作实义动词，意为“胆敢；敢于”，其后接动词不定式，有人称、数和时态的变化。如： He does not dare to jump over the stream.他不敢跳过那条小溪。,【现学现用】,11. Lucy _ (敢) not say what she thinks, because she is afraid of making mistak
8、es.,dare,12. 这个小女孩儿敢于在公共场合流利地说英语。 _ _,The little girl dares to speak English fluently,in public.,feel like的用法,feel like名词/代词，意为“想要”。如： I feel like a rest after the long journey.长途旅行后我想休息一下。 feel like doing，意为“想做”，与want to do和would like to do同义。如： I dont feel like driving today.I dont want to drive t
9、oday.I would like not to drive today.我今天不想开车。,【现学现用】,13. Most Chinese feel like _(eat) dumplings when the Spring Festival comes. 14. Sometimes when I look up to the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. _ _,eating,有时当我仰望天空的时候，我想去某个地方旅,游。,辨析achieve, realize与come true讲 解详见本书P74,15. You need hard w
10、ork and a little luck if you want to _ (实现) success. 16. 他从来没想过他会梦想成真。 _ ,【现学现用】,achieve,He has never thought that his dream could,come true.,辨析turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down,其他常见turn短语 turn against变为敌对 turn around转身 turn in上交；告发 turn into变成 turn out结果是；出席 turn over翻转，移交 in turn依次地，轮流地 Its one
11、s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了,拓,展,【现学现用】,17. When you leave the room, please turn _ the light to save energy.,off,18. Robert turned _ the computer and sent an email to his friend. 19. Sometimes we should learn how to turn down others so as to protect ourselves. _,on,有时候我们应该学会如何拒绝他人来保护我们自己。,【现学现用】,20. As
12、 we all know, cotton can be made _ comfortable clothes. 21. I like this kind of salad which is _of apples, pears, bananas and milk.,into,made,辨析be used for/to do/as/by,be used for意为“被用来”，介词for后面接名词或动名词，相当于“be used to do sth.”。如： The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器被用来切割东西。 be used to do sth.意
13、为“被用来做某事”。to为不定式符号，表目的。如： Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来制纸。,be used as意为“被用作”，介词as后面常接名词。如： English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。 be used by意为“被使用”，介词by后面常接动作的执行者。如： The car is used by my uncle. 这辆汽车被我叔叔使用。,【现学现用】,22. The computer in our classroom only could be used _ teach
14、ers. 23. This building is currently being _ (use) as a warehouse.,by,used,用作系动词，意为“证明是，结果是，不用于被动语态，后常接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。如： The medicine proved satisfactory.结果证明这种药是令人满意的。 She proved a very strict teacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。,She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job. 结果证明她可能是最适合做这项工作的人。 用作及物动
15、词，意为“证明，证实”，主要用于下列结构中： prove 名词或代词。如： He did some experiments to prove his theory. 他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。,prove宾语宾语补足语，作宾语补足语的通常有形容词、名词、动词不定式等。to be通常可以省略。如： History proved him (to be) wrong again. 历史再次证明他错了。 This just proves what I have been saying for a long time.这恰好证实了我长久以来所说的。 prove 宾语从句。如： The doctors tests proved that Black was in good health.医生的检查证明了布莱克健康状况良好。,【现学现用】,24. With the rapid development of society, the strength of Chinas economy will be f
