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1、,词汇量：5500多单词,简单句 并列句 复合句,词类,名词和冠词,动词,代词和数词,介词和连词,形容词和 副词,非谓语动词,动词时态.,情态动词,定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句,高 中 英 语,语言知识,语言运用,虚拟语气,听力,阅读,写作,词法,句法,系动词,助动词,实义动词,语态,强调句型,主谓一致,倒装,省略,名 词,名词考点： 1.单复数 2.所有格 3.可数名词不可数名词 4.主谓一致,名词在句子中的作用,找出句子中的名词并指出它们的作用 The train is approaching. The story is very interesting. I will spend my
2、 summer holiday on the beach. I read a book in the library. She became my friend. He is a teacher. He speaks English. I did it for the country.,9. They have great concern for us students. 10. China our mother land is a developing country. 11. The meeting lasted an hour. 12. We made him our monitor.,
3、13. Take a seat, Miss Lake. 14. We made him our monitor.,名词的句法功能： 名词在句子中可以多种句子成分，如做 , , , , , , ,语等。,用所给词的正确形式填空并判断语法功能: 1(2016全国，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_(attract) 2(2016全国，69)The nursery te
4、am switches him every few _(day) with his sister. 3(2016全国，42)Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve) 4(2016全国，46)Recent_(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.,I.可数名词的复数变法,情况,加法,例词,一般情况,以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词,以辅音y结尾的词,以
5、辅音+o 结尾的词,以f或fe结尾的词,加-s,加-es,去y加-ies,多数加-es,把f/fe改成ves,brothers;schools,buses; watches; dishes,ladies; countries,heroes; tomatoes,halves; leaves,1.规则动词,不规则名词单复数变化:,（1）单复数同形: sheep, deer, fish, means, species, works(工厂), aircraft, spacecraft, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss （2）改变字母： man -men, woman -women,
6、policeman -policemen, sales woman sales women, foot -feet, tooth -teeth, goose -geese, mouse mice basis-bases （3）增加字母: child -children, ox oxen,（4）以o结尾的词： 加s: photo, radio, piano, zoo, studio, bamboo, tobacco 加es: tomato, potato, hero Negroes and heroes like to eat tomatoes and potatoes. （5）以f或fe结尾的
7、词: 直接加s：roof, proof, belief, chief, gulf, 变f为v再加es：life, wife, knife, half, leaf, wolf, thief Wives sees thieves are under shelves. Holing knives to kill wolves. Fallen leaves cut wolves into two halves, losing lives.,妻子见贼架下藏。手持刀子要杀狼。 树叶把狼分两半，可怜老狼把命亡。,(6) 合成名词的复数形式： 1.将合成名词中的主体名词变为复数： looker(s)-on,
8、passer(s)-by, mother(s)-in-law 将最后一部分变为复数： grown-up(s), go-between(s) (中间人）， 2.含man或 woman的合成名词： 它们随其后名词单复数的变化而变化。如： a man doctor- two men doctors woman teacher-women teachers 注意：boy students, girl friends, lady doctors,A名词只能用复数形式的短语： do exercises （做操） take notes (做笔记） take turns （轮流） make friends w
9、ith （交朋友） shake hands with (握手） as follows （如下） in rags （衣衫褴褛） in dozens （成打的）,II.不可数名词的”数”,1. 抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如： 抽象名词（不可数） 具体化（个体名词，可数名词） in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事 win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事) win honor赢得荣誉 an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事) by experience靠经验 an experience一次经历 youth青春 a
10、 youth一个青年人 have pity on sb.怜悯某人 a pity可惜的事情 with pleasure乐意 a pleasure乐事,Failure is the mother of success. He thought himself a failure. He has got rich experience after many experiences Though she loves beauty, she is not a beauty. He gains success in marriage, but he is not a success in career.,2
11、. 抽象名词与a(an)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。如： A knowledge of English is a must in international trade. Would you like to have a walk (swim, bath, talk) with me? It is a waste of time reading such a novel.,必须牢记的不可数名词,progress advice fun information work baggage luggage news jewelry weather equipment
12、knowledge homework furniture 改错： 1. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 2. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges.,1) 当不可数名词表示个体时，必须使用单位名词(量词)。 a piece of advice / bread / chalk / news a pair of glasses / shoes / trousers two bottles of ink / milk /
13、wine 2）下面不可数名词不可与不定冠词连用。 advice weather knowledge homework progress fun news housework information furniture traffic,3)有些名词的用法随意义变化而不同。 coffee(咖啡) a coffee(一杯咖啡) glass (玻璃) a glass (玻璃杯) man (人类) a man (男人) iron (铁) an iron (熨斗) room （空间） a room（房间） work （工作 ） a work（著作） paper （报纸） a paper（报社） hair
14、（头发） hairs （几根头发）,III. 名词单复数的特殊情况:,集体名词只用作复数： police , cattle , people ， public, the youth (2) 集体名词用作不可数名词: clothing, furniture, luggage (baggage), wealth (3) 集体名词视具体情况而定单复数： family, class, population, staff, crew, couple, public, group, team, party, club, company, government, committee, audience, e
15、nemy (4) 只有复数形式的名词: clothes, trousers, jeans, twins, glasses, scissors, goods ，wages, tears,(5) 以s结尾但不表示复数: mathematics, physics, politics, news, woods(森林), works(工厂) (6) 有没有s结尾意义不同： glass glasses, cloth clothes, work works, water waters, wood woods, goodgoods, time times(时代), paper papers(论文) custom customs(海关), (7) 姓氏后加s并带冠词，表一家人或夫妇俩: the Greens ；the Chengs,名词所有格 表示名词间的所有关系“ 的” 一.名词所有格的构成方法 1.单数名词后加“ s” *Tom s book *my friend s uncl
