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1、,Bruce Zhang 张学华 SH SGS HG Lab,Food Contact Material Gerneral Introduction,食品接触材料介绍,What our products do to our food? 我们的产品对食物有何影响？,FCM Regulation Introduction 食品接触材料法规介绍,Test Method Basis 测试基础,What affect chemical migration? 什么因素影响测试结果？,Food Contact Material Gerneral Introduction 与食品接触材料介绍,What our
2、 products do to our food? 我们的产品对食物有何影响？,Food and beverages can be very aggressive products and may interact strongly with materials that they touch. 食物和饮料有时候具有很强的“进攻性”，可以与食品接触材料发生强烈的作用。,*,In fact, no food contact material is completely inert and so it is possible for their chemical constituents to m
3、igrate into the packaged food. Metals, glass, ceramics, plastics, rubber and paper can all release minute amounts of their chemical constituents when they touch certain types of foods. 实际上，没有材料是完全钝化的，总有可能材料中的物质迁移至食物中。金属、玻璃、陶瓷、塑料、橡胶、纸张可以释放微量的化学成份进入食物。,*1,What our products do to our food? 我们的产品对食物有何影响
4、？,Ceramic articles may pose a risk to the consumer through heavy metals used in the glazing and colouring. 陶瓷通过其釉彩和着色剂对使用者产生威胁。,*,What our products do to our food? 我们的产品对食物有何影响？,In the 1980s it became evident that rubber teats and soothers may release carcinogenic nitrosamines, which are reaction an
5、d degradation products from accelerators and stabilisers used in the rubber. 上世纪80年代，有证据表明橡胶奶头和安抚奶嘴可以释放致癌的亚硝胺，它是橡胶引发剂和稳定剂反应和分解的产物。,*,What our products do to our food? 我们的产品对食物有何影响？,Chemical migration is always undesirable and if not controlled it could be hazardous to the health of consumer. 人们总不想材料
6、中的化学物质进入食物当中，如果控制不当，将会对人体健康产生影响。,*2,What our products do to our food? 我们的产品对食物有何影响？,It has been estimated that the per-capita use of packaging materials for retail foodstuffs sold in the EU countries is about 1200 cm2 per person per day. 据估计，在欧洲每人每天食用的零售食物，与食物接触材料接触的面积大约为1200平方厘米。,*,What our product
7、s do to our food? 我们的产品对食物有何影响？,All parties involved in the production, transport, selling and consumption of foods need to be aware of the potential for chemical migration and ways of minimising it. 所有与食物的生产、运输、销售等相关的企业都需要意识到食品接触材料化学迁移的危害，都有义务尽量进少此类迁移。 primary manufacturers of raw materials, e.g.,
8、polymer and paper manufacturers converters who turn the raw material into packaging for food use vendors of the materials, e.g., retailers of articles, supply companies users of the material the food packer food retailers enforcement authorities consumers with respect to the proper use both of pre-p
9、ackaged foods and of materials and articles used in the home.,*,What our products do to our food? 我们的产品对食物有何影响？,Law Structure 法规构架 Community legislation which is adopted by the EU and national legislation adopted by the Member States, so a Regulation is directly applicable in each Member State. 欧洲的颁
10、布的法令，将在欧盟成员国中直接执行。 Directives have to be transposed into national law with transposition times of up to 18 months. 欧盟的指令，需要在欧盟成员国中转化本国的法律执行，并有最多为18个月的过渡期。,*,FCM Regulation Introduction 食品接触材料法规介绍,The Framework Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 sets out the general principles that apply to materials in co
11、ntact with food. 欧盟法令(EC) No 1935/2004 是欧盟食品级接触材料所有指令的框架性法令，规定了食品级材料应该遵循的基本原则。 Details for implementing these general rules taking account of the specific risks of the individual material is given in the specific legislation. 本法令的具体实施，要考虑到特定材料的特定风险，这些会在具体的指令中得以体现。,*,FCM Regulation Introduction 食品接触材
12、料法规介绍,This list comprises 17 different materials. Only a few are yet covered by specific Community legislation. 本表罗列了17中不同的材料，只有一小部分被欧盟指令明确涵盖。,FCM Regulation Introduction 食品接触材料法规介绍,Community legislation was introduced to harmonise national legislation and to remove barriers to trade. 制定这些指令是为了统一各成员
13、国的立法，消除贸易障碍。 Member States legislation is based on different principles and this can still be observed in those areas which are not yet covered by Community legislation. 个成员国有不同的立法原则，这一点目前仍然能够在欧盟指令没有涵盖的领域可以看到。,*,FCM Regulation Introduction 食品接触材料法规介绍,Most of the 25 Member States do not have specific
14、 national rules. 大多数成员国没有自己特有的国家法律。 Newer EU Member States replaced their national legislation with Community legislation before accession to the EU. 欧盟新成员国在进入欧盟前，需要提前修改本国法律，以与欧盟指令一致。 Member States that do not have specific national legislation on food contact materials will sometimes refer to other
15、 Member States legislation, such as Dutch warenwet or the German recommendations, when testing for safety compliance. 没有特有食品接触材料安全法律的成员国，通常会借鉴其他国家的食品接触材料安全法律。,*,FCM Regulation Introduction 食品接触材料法规介绍,FCM Regulation Introduction 食品接触材料法规介绍,FCM Regulation Introduction 食品接触材料法规介绍,FCM Regulation Introdu
16、ction 食品接触材料法规介绍,Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein, as part of the European Economic Area (EEA), also apply the Community legislation while keeping additional national legislation. Switzerland has adopted regulations corresponding to the Community legislation. 挪威、冰岛、列支敦士登作为欧洲经济区的一部分，也采用欧盟的食品接触材料安全指令。,*,FCM Regulation Introduction 食品接触材料法规介绍,Member States Duty 成员国的义务 Member States have the responsibility for enforcing the Community and their own national legislation and must monitor tha
