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1、Module 5 Look after yourself词句精讲精练词汇精讲 1. accident accident是名词，意为“事故，意外的事，偶然的事”。例如： Two men died in the traffic accident. 两个人在这起事故中丧生了。 【拓展】 by accident = by chance 意为“偶然地，无意中地”。 例如： He met one of his classmates in the street by accident. 在街上，他偶然遇到了他的一位同学。 My father met one of his old friends at the
2、 station by accident / chance. 我父亲在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。2. catch up catch up是不及物动词，意为“赶上，追上”；catch up with sb. 意为“赶上某人”。例如： Mom, where is Dad? 妈妈，爸爸在哪里？ Dont worry about him. Hell soon catch up. 别担心他。他很快就会赶来的。 Go on ahead, Ill catch up with you. 你先走，我随后赶上你。3. missing(1) missing 作形容词，意为“丢失的，不见的”。 例如：It wa
3、s only an hour or so later that I discovered that my gun was missing.仅仅约一个小时之后，我发现我的枪不见了。 (2) be missing= be gonelost 意为“丢失，不见了”。 My wallet is missinggonelost. 我的钱包不见了，丢了。【拓展】(1) miss 作动词，意为“错过，没赶上”。例如：He arrived too late and missed the train. 他到得太晚，错过了火车。The post office is next to the supermarket,
4、and you cant miss it. 邮局紧挨着超市，你不会错过的。(2) miss作动词，意为“想念”。 You dont know how I miss you. 你不知道我是多么想念你。4.expect(1) expect表示“期待，期望”，通常为及物动词，直接接宾语，还可接不定式的复合结构。例如：We should not expect success overnight. 我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。Thats just what we expected. 那正是我们所期望的。He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。(2) exp
5、ect还可表示“预计，预料”等，后接名词或从句，接动词时要用不定式。例如：I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。I didnt expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里找到你。(3) expect后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。例如：I dont expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。5.effort(1) 表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意义)，通常是不可数名词。若强调
6、一次一次具体的努力，通常是可数名词，尤其与all, these等修饰语连用。例如：His success depends upon effort and ability. 他是否成功取决于他的努力和能力。In spite of his efforts he failed. 他虽然做了努力，还是失败了。（2）effort后接动词，通常用不定式，有时也用“at动名词”。例如：He made every effort to get it/ at getting it. 他竭尽全力想得到它。（3）表示“做出努力”时，通常“make an effort” 这样的形式，该结构中的不定冠词(an)也可根据情
7、况换成 another, every, one more, no 等限定词，但不能没有限定词。例如：He decided to make one more effort. 他决定再做一次努力。She made every effort to be a good student. 她努力要做个好学生。【注意】若没有限定词，effort 就应用复数。例如：The prisoner made efforts to escape, but he failed. 那个犯人企图越狱，但没有成功。6. thanks tothanks to是介词短语，意为“多亏，由于”，thanks不可以改为thank yo
8、u, to后接表示感谢的对象。例如：Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries多亏英语语言,我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。Thanks to your help, I got a good mark in the exam. 多亏你的帮助，我考试取得了好成绩。【拓展】thanks for中的thanks相当于 thank you, 意为“因而感谢”，其后可接名词或动词的-ing形式。Thanks for your help谢谢你的帮助.Thanks for inviting us to your
9、 birthday party谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会.7. requirerequire作动词，意为“需要，要求”，相当于need，通常不用于进行时。 (1) require + 名词/代词。 例如： These pets require a lot of care and attention. 这些宠物需要悉心照顾。 Do you require anything else? 你还需要什么吗？ (2) require 后跟宾语从句时，从句要用 “should 的虚拟语气”。例如：The boss required that she (should) keep it a secret.
10、 老板要求她对此事保密。8. amount (1) amount用作名词，其意为“数量、金额、总额”等，通常用于 an amount of； a (great, large) amount of ；amounts of这类结构，其后通常接不可数名词。例如：He made a large amount of money. 他赚了大量的钱。I had not expected such an amount of praise. 我没料到受到这么多赞扬。(2) amount用作动词，意为“合计、总计 ”。例如： The number of the injured amounted to over o
11、ne hundred. 受伤人数总计一百多。Building cost amounts to six million dollars. 建筑费用达600 万元。词汇精练I. 英汉互译。1. call off_ 2. 赶上_3. nothing serious _ 4. had better do sth. _5. 多亏_ 6. 至少_7. at the same time _ 8. plenty of _9. 医疗保障_ 10. once in a while_ II. 根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1. I thought we had an a_ to stay
12、 together. 2. It is c_ to sit on the sofa and watch TV. 3. In the past, peoples jobs r_ more physical effort. 4. Many people believe that h_ is important for our general health. 5. But all these e_ ended in failure. 6. The a_ of money should be written both in words and in figures.7. There is an old
13、 s_: “Laughter is the best medicine.” 8. The doctor told him to b_ in deeply. III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My mother asked me what was _(miss). 2. We had better _ (get) you to hospital. 3. He is _ (lie) on the ground. 4. He was _ (luck) to pass the exam. 5. We should take more exercise _(keep) fit. 6. Yo
14、u cant expect _(turn) the clock back. 7. She _ (work) in a bank since she left school. 8. Fish _(die) without water. 参考答案I. 英汉互译。1.取消 2. catch up 3. 没什么严重的 4. 最好做某事 5. thanks to6. at least 7. 同时 8. 大量 9. health care 10. 有时，偶尔II. 根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1.agreement 2. comfortable 3. required 4. happiness5.efforts 6. amount 7. saying 8. breathe III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.missing 2. get 3. lying 4. lucky5. t
