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1、Unit 1（语法篇） _ 学生可以熟练掌握人称代词和物主代词的用法。 一、代词代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词或形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、相互代词八种，以及代词it 的特殊用法。（一）人称代词1人称代词 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemshehertheythemitittheythem2人称代词的用法（1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语例如：John waited a while but even
2、tually he went home。 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。（2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语）3人称代词排列顺序一般如下：（1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 you he/she/it I（2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 We you The
3、y注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面：（二）物主代词1表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人词和数的变化见下表：数单数复数人称一二三一二三类型我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs2物主代词用法 （1）形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用，如：His parents are both workers. 他的父母都是工人。 （2）名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主
4、代词+名词”。如：My idea is quite different from hers. 我的想法与她的有很大差异。1. I have a big brother. _ name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. He D. Your2. I cant find my pen. Could you help _ find it? A. me B. her C. him D. them3. The lovely girl is from Class 6. _ name is Alice. A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its4. Im talking t
5、o you ,Jack. Please listen to _ carefully. A. me B. mine C. you D. yours5.Li Lei and Lin Tao are _(I) friends. A. Mine B.my C.we D.myself解析：1.名词前用形容词物主代词，name 是名字，是名词，哥哥指男生，故选A。2.根据前一句我的钢笔找不到了，所以帮助应该是我，help又是动词，所以用宾格，故选A。3.从The lovely girl 可以看出是指女孩，答案为A。4.listen to 后面应该跟宾格，固定搭配，答案为A。5.名词前用形容词物主代词,他们
6、是我的朋友，所以应为my。 答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B基础演练一、从括号中选择正确的人称代词或物主代词填空。1.The teacher wants Bob and _(I/me) to sing a song together.2.He is not good at music as_(she/her) is.3.I am talking to_(he/him) on the phone.4.This is_(they/their) shop.5.Is this_(you/your/yours) bicycle?二、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词，注意使用正确形式。1.I t
7、hink your i_is playing the piano.2.He always uses his m_p_to listen to music.3.I often go to the cinema and see f_with my friends.4.Lets go to the park. Its good i_.5.Betty likes music, especially(特别) p_music.6.W_are book is it? Its Lucys.7.My mothers birthday is s_.What do I get for her?8.Next Sund
8、ay is my b_.My mother will give me a book as a gift.9.What e_do you want ? Do you want any apples ?10.The little cat is my p_.I like it very much.巩固提高三、根据中文提示完成下列各句。1.我爸爸来自美国，我妈妈来自中国。 My father _America and _China.2.我也有中文名字。 I also_。3.在英语里，名字在姓氏的前面。 In English ,the given name _the family name.4.她喜欢有
9、关历史的书。 _history.5.他们喜欢什么？ _like ?四、句型转换。1. Jim doesnt like playing the piano, and Jack doesnt, either.（变为同义句）Both Jim and Jack_like playing the piano.2. There is some milk in the glass. （改为否定句） There _ _milk in the glass.3. The girl in the hat is my sister? （就画线部分提问）_ _your sister?4. Both of the twi
10、ns like the moon cakes with eggs in it. （改为否定句）_ of the twins _ the moon cakes with eggs in it.5. There are few apples on the apple trees. （改为反意疑问句）There are few apples on the apple trees，_ ？答案：一、1.me 2.she 3.him 4.their 5.your 二、1.interest 2.mobile; phone 3.films 4.idea 5.pop 6.Whose 7.soon 8.birth
11、day 9.else 10.pet三、1.is from; My brother is from 2.have a Chinese name 3.is before 4.She likes books about 5.What do they look四、1.dont 2.isnt any 3.Which is 4.Neither; likes 5.are there?一、单选1.Tom and Mike are good friends. _ often help each others. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs2.Mr. Wang is very friendly, and _ like him very much. A. we B. us C. our D. ours3.Im going skating. Would you like to go with _? A. me B. I C. my D. mine4. Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? Oh, its_. Thank you. A
