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1、Unit 3李仕才 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1 _(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 答案：Ignoring设空处位于句首，考虑句中可能缺少主语或状语，再分析句子成分，句中已有谓语动词will be，句中缺少的是主语，再根据句意可知应用动名词形式。句意为：忽视这两种研究结果的差异将是你所犯的最严重错误之一。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语部分是will be，one of the worst mistakes是表语，you m
2、ake是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰mistakes。很显然，_ the difference between the two research findings是主语部分，结合语境可知设空处用动名词作主语。答案为Ignoring。2(2015课标全国，70)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 答案：living分析句子结构快速找到谓语动词arra
3、nges，从而判断此处应填非谓语动词；再根据句意可知，逻辑主语people与live之间为主动关系，最后确定填现在分词形式。句意为：香港的一家旅游公司Abercrombie & Kent说，他们经常在这儿为上海人和香港人安排方便的度假。该句的谓语动词是arranges，所以此处应是非谓语动词；people和live之间是主动关系，故填living作后置定语。3(2015北京，21改编)_(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 答案：to catchto catch在此作目的状语。句
4、意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。4(2015北京，23改编)The park was full of people，_(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 答案：enjoyingenjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。5(2015天津，5改编)_(absorb) in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching. 答案：Absorbed动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所
5、以用过去分词作原因状语。（二）英汉互译1. cigarette n. _2. alcohol n. _3. alcoholic adj. _4. abuse n. & vt. _ 5. fitness n. _6. sexual adj. _7. stress n. vt. _8. stressful adj. _9. obesity n. _10. adolescent n. adj. _11. adolescence n. _12. ban vt. n. _13. due adj. _14. due to _15. tough adj. _16. addicted adj. _17. ad
6、dicted to _18. nicotine n. _19. accustom vt. _20. accustomed adj. _21. accustomed to _22. withdrawal n. _23. bad-tempered adj. _24. automatic adj_. 25. automatically adv. _26. mental adj. _27. mentally adv. _28. quit vt. _29. effect n. _30. lung n. _31. pregnant adj. _32. abnormal adj. _33. breathle
7、ss adj. _34. unfit adj. _35. strengthen vt. vi. _36. resolve n. _37. decide on _38. packet n. _39. feel like (doing) _40. relaxation n. _41. desperate adj. _42. chemist n. _43. gum n. _44. chewing gum _45. disappointed adj. _46. weaken vi. vt. _47. ashamed adj. _48. comprehension n. _49. in spite of
8、 _50. take risks (a risk) _51. get into 陷入；染上_52. etc (et cetera) adv. _53. appendix(复数-dixes, -dices）n. _ 54. illegal adj. _ 55. pill n. _56. robbery n. _57. slippery adj. _ 58. at risk _59. immune adj_. 60. survival n. _61. sex n. _62. fluid n. _63. inject vt. _64. injection n. _65. needle n. _66.
9、 spill （spilt, spilt） vi. vt. _ 67. male adj. n. _ 68. female adj. n. _69. condom n. _70. homosexual n. adj. _71. prejudice n. _ 72. judgement n. _ abortion n. _73. cigar n. _74. embarrassed adj. _75、awkward adj. _二、阅读理解ARecent months have seen a revival of the humble(普通的)bike across China, with an
10、increasing number of people choosing pedaling(骑车)instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing systems, services in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals who do not own them and pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike,
11、 has brought the trend to a new level.Washington D. C. has one of the biggest bike sharing systems in the US with 3, 700 bikes and 440 stations. The UK, France and Germany all have growing programs. However, China, so far, outdoes(超过)them all by operating three out of four of the worlds shard bikes.
12、People can unlock the shard bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and users of Chinas versions can leave bikes anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refe
13、rs to the final leg of a persons journey.However, the Chinese programs have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism(故意破坏)and theft. In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing programs abroad. Launched in 2007, Vilb is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early
