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1、Unit 1李仕才 一、词汇复习(一)单句语法填空1 The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ (develop) after great effort. 答案:developed提示词为动词,且句中已有谓语was satisfied to see,便会考虑此处为“动词(see/hear/feel/watch/notice等)名词或代词宾补”结构;再根据所给的动词和其逻辑主语的关系确定答案。句意为:经过一番努力之后,看到许多新产品被开发出来,经理感到很满意。此处为see sth. done结构,动词develop与宾语many n
2、ew products之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补表示被动、已完成,故答案为developed。2(2014广东,25)We got a little _(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. 答案:sunburned或sunburnt给出的提示词为动词,并且句中也有了谓语动词got,考虑设空处应用非谓语动词形式;再分析sunburn与其逻辑主语we的关系可判断应用过去分词形式。本题考查“get过去分词”表示状态。got在该题中为连系动词,且sunburn与we之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作表
3、语。因此,答案为sunburned或sunburnt。3(2014天津,5改编)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only_(find) it didnt fit. 答案:to find给出的提示词为动词,句中已有谓语动词took和tried,故此处考虑用非谓语动词作状语;再根据空前的only及句意可判断此处为“only不定式”结构。句意为:她急切地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上,结果发现它不合身。only to do表示出乎意料的结果。故填to find。4(2015广东省七校联合体联考)When there
4、 was no place in the whole field _(leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to where the dog had been lying all the time. 答案:left句意:当整块儿地都没有什么可挖的地方时,兔子挖了一个隧道,直通到狗一直躺着的地方。这里的提示词leave和前面的place是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用left。5Henry cant attend the party _(hold) at Toms house at present because he is preparing th
5、e speech at the party _(hold) at Maries house tomorrow. 答案:being held; to be held考查非谓语动词作定语。第一空,根据at present可知,hold这个动作正在进行,且hold与party之间是动宾关系,故用being held;第二空,根据tomorrow可知,hold这个动作尚未发生,且hold与party之间是动宾关系,故用to be held。(二)英汉互译1. disability n. _2. disabled adj. _3. hearing n. _4. eyesight n. _5. syndr
6、ome n. _6. infantile paralysis _7. Rosalyn n. _8. lap n. _9. ambition n. _10. ambitious adj. _11. dictation n. _12. Sally n. _13. noisy n. _14. suitable adj. _15. entry n. _16. beneficial adj. _17. Marty _18. in other words _19. clumsy adj. _20. bump vi. _21. outgoing adj. _22. adapt vt. _23. adapt
7、to _24. bench n. _25. cut out _26. microscope n. _27. out of breath _28. absence n. _29. fellow adj. n. _30. annoy vt. _31. annoyed adj. _32. annoyance n. _33. all in all _34. firm n. adj. _35. software n. _36. sit around _37. as well as _38. parrot n. _39. tank n. _40. tortoise n. _41. in many ways
8、 _42. psychology n. _43. psychologically adv _44. make fun of _45. encouragement n. _46. conduct n. vt. _47. mainstream n. _48. fulfilling adj. _49. never mind _50. politics n. _51. abolish vt. _52. abolition n. _53. resign vi. & vt _54. slavery n. _55. literature n. _56. Barry Minto _57. Mount Kili
9、manjaro n. _58. companion n. _59. assistance n. _60. congratulate vt. _61. congratulation n. _62. bowling n. _63. graduation n. _64. certificate n. _65. all the best _66. architect n. _67. Sanders n. _68. adequate adj. _69. access n. _70. accessible adj. _71. wheelchair n. _72. handy adj. _73. earph
10、one n. _74. impair vt. _75. row n. vt . & vi. _76. basement n. _77. outwards adv. _78. exit n. _79. meet with_80. approval n. _81. dignity n. _82. profit n. _83. italics n.(pl) _84、community n. _二、阅读理解AIllegally traded endangered species that escape, forming secondary populations, offer hope to thei
11、r long-term survival, a study suggests. This first came to my attention when I read a news story about the seizure of an illegal shipment of 23 yellow crested cockatoos(小葵花凤头鹦鹉), said Luke Gibson, a college teacher. He learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.This enco
12、uraged Dr. Gibson and his colleague to investigate(调查)how a critically endangered species had become self-sustaining outside of its natural range. They discovered 49 cases of a globally threatened species becoming established as a separate population, which they hadnt thought of, including the yellow-crested cockatoo in their city.This is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade, he told BBC News. Poachers(偷猎者)go out into the forest in its native range in eastern Indonesia and capture the bird and then ship them off, usually u