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1、牛津初中英语8B unit1unit4知识点归纳Unit1一.【精选词汇】重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化the changes to 的变化 (p8)知识链接change n.变化，常用复数changes。 e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town in the southern part of在的南部south southern知识链接east东部eastern东部的, west western, north northern
2、3. in the past在过去at present现在in the future未来；将来4. turn the place into a park turninto把变成5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋6. water pollution水污染air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)7.used to do sth(过去常常) 否定式used not to do sth或didnt use to do sth疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth?（Ther
3、e be和used to合用的形式为There used to be）用法拓展be used to do sthbe used for doing sth被用于做某事e.g. Stamps are used to send letters.Stamps are used for sending letters. be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事，be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，e.g. My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the c
4、ountry life. Tom is used to getting up early.8. in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面in this way以这种方式9. feel a bit lonely from time to time from time to timeat timessometimes有时；不时地知识链接a bit形容词原级或比较级a little形容词原级或比较级，有点 a bit of不可数名词a little不可数名词 e.g. a bit of watera little water用法拓展not a littlevery非常，not a bitno
5、tat all一点也不10. throw away扔掉“动词副词”结构，e.g. throw it/them away11. have an interview with sbinterview sb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈 (p12)知识链接My parents have had an interview with my teacher. They interviewed 20 people for the job. There are a number of interviews with some famous football players.12. the best mode
6、l I have ever seen 我曾见过的最好的模型 (p17)知识链接the形容词最高级名词单数sb have/has ever done，某人曾做过的最的 the most wonderful film (that) he has ever watched他看过的最精彩的比赛用法拓展ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。e.g. Have/Has sb ever done sth? Nobody ever stepped in this cavern.没人曾经踏进过这洞穴。ever since自从起到现在(用于现在完成时)，for everforever永远；永久地13. move i
7、nto the new flatsmove into搬进，move out of搬出 (p18)14. lend me a booklend sb sthlend sth to sb把某物借给某人，是“借出”。知识链接borrow sth from sb向某人借某物，是“借入”。15. a recent photo一张近期照片16. centuryone hundred years世纪；百年。某世纪用序数词。如：21世纪the twenty-first century。“在某世纪”用介词in，如：in the 20th century在20世纪。17. We lived till 1965,
8、when I got married. get married结婚get/be married to sb与某人结婚知识链接marry sb与某人结婚，e.g. She married a football player. marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某人，e.g. He married his daughter to an actor. get/be married to sb和某人结婚，e.g. Yao Ming got married to Ye Li on 6 August, 2007. 表示“已经结婚”用have/has got married，表示“已经结婚多久”用hav
9、e/has been married for时间段或since时间点。e.g. They have got married. They have been married for 5 years.不能说成They have got married for 5 years.用法拓展marriage n.婚姻e.g. They will celebrate their fifty years of marriage next month.18. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? change a lot变化大知识链接over the y
10、earsin the last/past years这些年来，这是现在完成时的一个标志。19. There once was a shoe factory. There once was/wereOnce there was/were从前有。20. It is different for him to see some of them as often as before. (p12)知识链接It isadj.for sb to do sth. as often as before像以前一样经常asas21. Things have changed a lot over the years.G
11、reat changes have taken place over the years. 22. When I was in primary school, my mother took me to school. take sb to school送某人上学23. The changes to Moonlight Town have brought advantages, but they have also caused many problems for people. (p22)知识链接bring advantages to 给带来好处，advantage优点；有利条件disvant
12、age缺点；不利条件 cause problems for给带来麻烦Unit2一.【精选词汇】重点短语1. go on a trip to South Hill go on a trip to去某地旅游 (p24)2. take you out for a few days带你出去玩几天take sb out带某人出去3. go hiking, go skiing gov-ing去做某事，see/enjoy the beautiful view观看/欣赏美景 (p25)4. a symbol of Japan the symbol of的象征，e.g. Red is the symbol of
13、 danger.红色是危险的象征。5. have a really fantastic timehave a good/great/wonderful timehave funenjoy oneself (p26)6. at the entrance在入口处 at the exit在出口处7. move at high speed高速运转at a speed of以的速度，at a speed of 100 km an hour8. scream and laugh through the whole ride through从物体的内部穿过9. a fast food restaurant快
14、餐店fast food快餐，国际著名快餐店：KFC肯德基，McDonalds麦当劳10. clap and stream with joy高兴地拍手尖叫 介词短语with joy相当于副词修饰动词。 (p27)11. watch a three-D film，watch fireworks, look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks12. in all总共；共计first of all首先13. scream with excitement兴奋地尖叫 with excitementexcitedly激动地；兴奋地 (p28)知识链接excitee
15、xcited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的excitement n.激动，兴奋with excitementexcitedly，be excited about (doing) sth对兴奋14. a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience一个高兴的假期、一次有意义的经历知识链接experience n.(C)经历；e.g. He had a pleasant experience in Hong Kong last year.n.(U)经验experienced adj.经验丰富的，have experience in (
