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1、沁阳一中2018-2019学年上学期第三次考试高二英语试题本试题分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷第1至4页。第卷第5 页。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head,according to a study that has found a link between the
2、 cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear. Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies,compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scie
3、ntists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event,depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said:Our study shows for the first time that the
4、 way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart. The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.Dr Garfinkel said,The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed whe
5、n the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont see-and guide whether we see fear. To further understand this relationship,the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons fe
6、eling of fear.We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,Dr Garfinkel said.We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced,we may be able to develop more succ
7、essful treatments for anxiety disorders,and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.21.What is the finding of the study?A.Ones heart affects how he feels fear. B.Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.C.Fear has something to do with ones health. D.Ones fast heartbeats ar
8、e likely to cause fear.22.The study was carried out by analyzing_.A.volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC.volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD.different pictures shown to volu
9、nteers and their heartbrain communication23.Which of the following is closest in meaning tomechanism in Paragraph 6?A.Order. B.System. C.Machine. D.Treatment.24.This study may contribute to_.A.treating anxiety and stress betterB.explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC.finding the key to the heartb
10、rain communicationD.understanding different fears in our hearts and headsBA popular saying goes, Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. However, thats not really true. Words have the power to build us up or knock us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone e
11、lse or ourselvesthe positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too shy to admit it, though. In fact, more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This self-talk helps us encourage ourselves, remember things,
12、solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, d
13、o well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying Good job! Often, words come out of our mouths without thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm,
14、friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner or harsh (刻薄的)and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words
15、 said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.25.The main idea of the first paragraph is that_.A.words have a lasting effect on us. B.positive words give us con
