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1、Unit 11 语法篇 _掌握make的用法make的使役用法：make作使役动词，意为“使；迫使”，其常用结构如下： make + sb. + adj. 意为“使得某人”。如： The news made him happy. 这个消息让他很开心。可用到的形容词有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick make + sb. + do sth.意为“使得某人做某事
2、”。(不能带不定式符号to) 。如： Nothing will make me change my mind. 什么也改变不了我的想法。注意：make sb. do sth.的被动结构是sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被迫做某事”。当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。如：He was made to lie in bed all day.他被迫每天躺在床上。 巧记歌诀；使役动词巧记歌使役动词真奇怪，To在句中像妖怪;主动句中它走开，被动句中它回来；动词let 要除外 To词可来可不来。宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成
3、常由下面的一些连接词引导：由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is
4、at home. 他说他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singin
5、g now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？1. At last the boy was made and began to laugh. A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry2. The beautiful music in the CD made me . A. happyB. hap
6、pilyC. unhappyD. Unhappily3.Neither of them _ in China. Ais made Bare made Cwere made Dmade4. Look at the lovely baby panda. Do you know at birth? I guess he might be about 100 grams heavy. A. what was his weightB. how heavy was he C. how he was heavy D. what his weight was 5. I like the second foot
7、ball match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 解析：1. C make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，make后跟省略to的不定式，但使役动词make变为被动语态时，后面省略的to要补上。stop doing sth. “停止做某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。由题意知男孩停止了哭而开始笑，故选C。2. A “make sb. +adj. ”意为“使某人”。由题干中的beautiful可知应选happy。3. A. neither做主语，谓语动词用单数，考查被动语态。4.D.考查
8、宾语从句5.c.考查定语从句，先行词里面有序数词，引导词为that.基础演练I.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1. 我的话让妈妈很生气。 My words made my mom _.2. 医生让她躺在床上。 The doctor made her _.3. 那部电影使我感到很兴奋。That movie made me _.4. 昨天那里的音乐几乎快让我疯了。The music there almost made me _ yesterday.5. 王老师让我们每天读半小时英语。Mr. Wang made us _ for half an hour every day.II.用mak
9、e将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 妈妈让她每天弹钢琴一小时。 _2. 这个故事让王飞很伤心。 _3. 我们被迫在宾馆待了三天。 _答案I.1. very angry 2. lie in bed3. feel very excited 4. crazy / mad 5. read English II.Mom makes her play the piano for an hour a day. This story makes / made Wang Fei sad. We were made to stay in the hotel for three days.巩固提高1. Didnt you
10、 see the man _ A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 2. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 3. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B.
11、 that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 4. Do you know which hotel _ A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in 5. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how tha
12、t you have observed 6. Loud music may make people _ fast. A. to eat B. eat C. eated D. eats 7. I want _ whether hes all right. A. to know B. know C. knowing D. Knows 8. Dont forget _ the tap when you dont use it. A. turn off B. turn on C. to turn on D. to turn off 9. The children were made _ homewor
13、k first. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 10. Its _ to play on the road. Youd better play in a _ place. A. safe, dangerous B. safety, danger C. safe, danger D. dangerous, safe 11. Loud music makes me _. So I feel very happy. A. energetic B. stressed out C. energy D. stress out 12. I cant wait _ the present box. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 答案：DDBBB ADBDAB 1. I cry after I saw the sad mo
