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1、Module 3语法篇 _1.熟练掌握there be结构的用法1. there be句型“There be+名词+地点状语.”句型表示“在某处有某人/某物”，其中there本身没有词义，be为谓语动词，be后面接的名词为主语。There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。2. there be 的主谓一致若只有一个主语，be的数应与后面名词的数相一致；如果be后是两个或多个并列的名词作主语，则be要与靠得最近的那个名词的数保持一致（“就近一致”原则）。如果主语的名词是不可数名词，则be动词用单数形式。There is an eraser and
2、two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。3. there be的否定句在be的后面加not：There be + not + (any) +名词+地点状语。There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。4. there be的疑问句将be提到句首：Be there+(any)+名词+地点状语？句子末尾用问号。肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isnt / arent.Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？Yes, there is. 有。5.
3、there be和 have/has的区别have/has强调所属关系的“有”，指“某人拥有某物”。I have a good friend.我有一位好朋友。当表示整体与局部含义，或者难以判断是所有关系还是存在关系时，there be和have/has可互换。There are seven days in a week. = A week has seven days.一星期有几天。单项选择1.（2014重庆中考）There lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.A. wasB. wereC. isD.re2.（2014湖南永州中考）Ther
4、e some milk an two eggs on the table.A. isB. areC. has3.There a few people in the library.A. isB. areC. haveD. has4. Is there a book on the desk? A. Yes, there is.B. No, there is.C. Yes, there isnt.D. No there arent.5. There some tea in the cup.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is6.（2013湖南常德中考）Whats on the desk
5、? There some books.A. beB. areC. is7. Are there any in the city?A. librariesB. factoryC. universityD. hospital解析及答案：1. 可用“排除法”解答此题。由now可知不能用一般过去时态，排除A、B两项；sheep单复数同形，前面有lots of（许多）修饰，因此表示复数含义，排除C项，故选D。2. 可用“语法分析法”解答此题。there be句型，be的形式要与最靠近它的名词单复数形式保持一致。milk 是不可数名词，所以be的形式为is，故选A。3. people是集体名词，意为“人们
6、”，作主语时be动词用复数形式are，故选B。4. Is there.？的肯定答语为 Yes, there is. 否定答语为No, there isnt.5. there be句型主谓一致，和some tea对应的be动词是is，故选D。6. there be句型主谓一致，some books 是复数，应用are，故选B。7. be动词用are，说明主语是复数形式或第二人称，选项中只有A是复数形式，故选A。基础演练一、单项选择1. There three birds in the tree. A. isB. hasC. areD. have2. There children in the p
7、icture. A. arent someB. dont anyC. arent anyD. dont some3. - libraries are there in your school?- Two. A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. What4. There a boy and three girls in the classroom. A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There is a football the door. A. in frontB. next C. behindD. in the front of6. There
8、is a map of the world the wall. A. inB. onC. atD. next7. - Is there a library in your school?- Yes, . A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are8. There a pen and some books on the desk. A. areB. isC. hasD. have9. There a book and two pens on the desk. A. areB. beC. isD. am10. There is a big tree th
9、e picture. A. onB. toC. inD. at答案：1-5 CCABC6-10 BCBCC巩固提高二、按要求转换句型1. There are some cups on the table. (改为一般疑问句) cups on the table?2. The boy is in front of his brother. (对划线部分提问) the boy?3. There are 38 students in our class. (对划线部分提问) in your class?4. They are Li Leis grandparents. (改为同义句)They are
10、 Li Leis and .5. Is there a book on your bed? (作否定回答) , .答案：1. Are there any2. Where is3. How many students are there4. grandfather, grandmother5. No, there isnt三、翻译(全句翻译) 1. 我们教室里有两块黑板和20张书桌。 2. 我们学校有一个大的图书馆。 3. 我的房间里没有画。 4. 我们可以在我们的新体育馆里打篮球。 5. 课桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。 答案：1. There are two blackboards and twe
11、nty desks in our classroom.2. There is a big library in our school.3. There arent any pictures in my room.4. We can play basketball in our new sports hall.5. There is a book and two pens on the desk.一、单项选择1. There is e in the word next. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. There are two maps the wall. A. onB. atC.
12、 toD. in3. They like doing sports in the . A. libraryB. officeC. sports hallD. dining hall4. - Where are my pens?- on the chair. A. ItsB. TheresC. TherereD. Theyre5. There a football in the classroom. A. isB. areC. amD. be6. A blackboard is the classroom. A. in the front ofB. on the right C. at front
