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1、Module 5 Ethnic Culture,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干 固双基,run,run,adjust,adjustable,adjustment,minority,minor,majority,furnish,furniture,custom,customs,varied,vary,various,variety,apparently,apparent,loose,loosen,fold,folder,unfold,bare,barely,fasten,firm,珠宝,首饰,继承,财产,尴尬的,为难的,in,of,in,off,across,with,to,o
2、ut,up,opposite,it,is,covered,with,snow,dont,ever,However,different,at,first,so,考点知识导练 解疑难 提知能,1.run v.控制,管理;运转;褪色;跑;行驶;延伸 n.跑,奔跑,英文典例: For a while,she ran a restaurant in Boston. 她在波士顿开了一段时间的餐馆。(朗文P1728) He his best friend in the street. 他在街上偶遇了自己最好的朋友。 Moreover,the tendency for universities to moni
3、tor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults:the response to being controlled by their elders.(2016北京阅读理解D) 此外,大学监管和塑造学生行为的倾向意外遭遇了年轻成年人的另一特 征:对长辈庇护的反感。 My ink has run out,so I have to ask my deskmate for some. 我的墨水已经用光了,所以我不得不向我的同桌要一点。,ran,across,写作联想:典例其他表达方
4、式 Ink running out,I have to ask my deskmate for some. Ink used up,I have to ask my deskmate for some. I have run out of my ink,so I have to ask my deskmate for some. I have used up my ink,so I have to ask my deskmate for some.,2.fasten v.系牢,缚紧;固定(某物),使(某物)牢固;关紧,英文典例: Dont forget to fasten the window
5、 and the door before going to bed.睡觉之前不要忘了关上门窗。 Someone had fastened a notice to my door. 有人将一张通知贴在我的门上。(朗文P690) The boy the ceiling for a while. 那个男孩盯着天花板看了一会儿。 特别提示:fasten ones eyes on和fasten ones attention on中的动词fasten可换为动词fix或focus。,fastened,his,eyes,on,3.adjust v.适应,使适应;调整,英文典例: For example,the
6、 moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.(2015重庆,完形填空B) 例如,你一上飞机就应该根据目的地的时间调整你的生物钟。 the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. 适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。(朗文P23) You should adjust yourself to the new environment as soon as possible. 你应该尽快
7、使自己适应新环境。,Adjusting,to,4.minority n. 少数民族;少数,英文典例: Minority cultures within the United States often raised issues of cross-cultural conflict. 美国的少数民族文化经常引发跨文化冲突问题。 To his disappointment,he is in a minority in supporting the marketing plan. 令他失望的是,在支持这项市场计划方面他是一个少数派。 people feel embarrassed when it c
8、omes to the topic. 谈到这个话题,大多数人都会感到尴尬。,The,majority,of,5.in use在使用,英文典例: Seriously damaged,the bridge is no longer in use. 因受到严重损坏,这座桥不再使用了。 Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it. 技术是灵活的。使用技术没有固定的方法。 trying to persuade him to go with us. 试图说服他和我们一块去是没用的。 They lacked any gro
9、unding in science and were of no use. 它们缺乏科学方面的基础,没有什么用处。,Its,no,use,e across偶然遇到,偶然发现,英文典例: You are very likely to large wild animals. 你很有可能会遇到巨大的野生动物。 How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他怎么知道我们在什么地方呢? The housing problems come up at the meeting once again. 住房问题又一次在会上被提出来了。,come,acro
10、ss,7.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建,对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖。,英文典例: The plane door slid open,and out . 飞机舱门拉开后,公主迈步而出。(朗文P1387) In front of my village flows a river. 在我的村庄前面流淌着一条小河。 “Where were yo
11、u born?”asked the man. “你在哪里出生?”那个人问道。 特别提示:表示“方位,方式”的副词here,there,up,down,in,away,off, out等,以这些副词开头的句子中,当主语是人称代词时,不用倒装语序,主语是名词时才倒装。如: Look,here he comes.看,他来了。 There goes the bell.铃响了。,walked,the,princess,8.The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这
12、里的天空碧蓝如洗, 我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。,英文典例: Ive never seen so many people attend this church before. 我以前从未见过有这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。(朗文P1887) Ive read an interesting book. 我从来没有读过如此有趣的书。 No one is so deaf as those who wont listen. 最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。 My arm was injured,but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. 我的胳膊受伤了,但对我们来说这是最好的结果了。,never,such,
