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1、Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干 固双基,vary,variety,variable,various,involve,involved,involvement,favour,favourable,favourite,communication,communicate,unconscious,conscious,formal,formally,informal,7. /resIv/ adj.攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的n. 侵略 . 8. /trdInli/ adv.传统地n.传统
2、adj.传统的 . 9. /retnI/ adj.恐吓的;具有威胁的v. 恐吓 n.威胁 . 10. /dil/ n.协议;交易n.经销商;商人 . 11. /slaItli/ adv.轻微地;稍微adj.轻微的, 略微的 . 12. /InvIteIn/ n.邀请vt.邀请 . 13. /pfmns/ n.表演v.执行;履行 n.执行者;履行者;表演者 . 14. /ddmnt/ n.判断;意见v.判断 . 15. /rIkwest/ n.要求,aggressive,aggression,traditionally,tradition,traditional,threatening,thre
3、aten,threat,deal,dealer,slightly,slight,invitation,invite,performance,perform,performer,judgement,judge,request,1.hold 举起;抬起 2.give 暴露(自己的情况) 3. accident 偶然地 4. guard (保持)警惕 5.up and 一上一下地 6.make a 达成协议;做成交易 7.lift 举起 8.switch 打开(灯、无线电等),up,away,by,on,down,deal,up,on,1.Although these are very import
4、ant,we communicate with just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要, 但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。 2.One person then holds up his hand, and . 然后这个人举起手,手掌向外,五指展开。 3.In Russia you should make a toast you take a sip from your glass.在俄国,你每一次从杯子里抿一小口时, 都要祝酒干杯。,Adverbial clause of condition,adverbial clause of concession
5、 (条件状语从句,让步状语从句),more,than,palm,outwards,five,fingers,spread,every,time,考点知识导练 解疑难 提知能,1.vary v.变化,改变,不同,英文典例: The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. (2016浙江,阅读理解A) 传言/小道消息的影响视情况而变。,The color of the leaves weather. 叶子的颜色随着天气的变化而变化。 The two pairs of shoes vary in color. 这两双鞋颜色不同。 Teac
6、hing methods vary greatly from school to school. 各个学校的教学方法大不相同。(朗文P2206),varies,with,2.involve vt.包括;涉及;使参与,英文典例: Running your own business usually involves working long hours. 经营你自己的公司通常需要工作很长时间。 Be careful not to some illegal activities. 当心不要让自己牵涉到一些非法活动中去。 Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Ge
7、t involved. (2016四川,阅读理解B) 无论做什么,不要只做旁观者。要参与其中。,involve,yourself,in,特别提示: involved adj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂难懂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及到的”。如: an involved sentence一个复杂难懂的句子 the people involved 所涉及的人,3.request n.& vt.请求,要求,英文典例: The staff immediately requested that he reconsider his decision.员工立即要求他重新考虑他的决定。(朗文P1674) Yo
8、u not aloud in the reading room. 你不要在阅览室大声喧哗。,are,requested,to,speak,By the end of the first chapter, requests were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little louder.” (2016四川, 完形填空) 第一章快读完的时候,后座上的人提出要求:“请大点儿声读。” The trial first began in February, but was postponed at the request of the defenc
9、e. 审判二月份开始,但应辩方请求,审判延期进行。 特别提示:request只可接一个宾语,不可接双宾语;request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中以及It is requested that.句型中的主语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,即should+do形式,should可以省略。,4.favour n.恩惠;善意的行为;赞成;偏袒 v.支持;偏袒,英文典例: One day the boy went to ask a favour of the Prince of Denmark. 一天,这个男孩去请求丹麦王子帮帮他。 Could you do me a favour and turn
10、 off that light? 劳您的驾,请把那盏灯关掉好吗?(朗文P694) Even though we have some trouble right now,I think the final result will be .即使现在有些问题,我想最后结 果还是会对我们有利的。 The miniskirt is out of favour with American women at present. 目前美国妇女不喜欢迷你裙。,in,our,favour,写作联想:典例其他表达方式 Could you do a favour for me and turn off that lig
11、ht? Could you do me a favour turn off that light? Could you do me the favour to turn off that light?,5.hold up,英文典例: She held up her arm and wiped her tears off. 她抬起胳膊擦去了眼角的泪。 I thought that no one else could hold up such pain. 我认为任何别的人都忍受不住这样的疼痛。 The train he took was for over 2 hours. 他乘坐的火车晚到了两个多
12、小时。 Two armed men held up a downtown liquor store last night. 昨晚两名持枪男子抢劫了市中心的一家售酒的商店。(朗文P1086),held,up,6.give away,英文典例: They gave away a large sum of money to the people of a poverty-stricken area. 他们向贫困地区的人们捐赠了一大笔钱。 The university chancellor gave away our diplomas. 大学校长给我们颁发毕业证书。(朗文P823) He was ar
13、rested for having given away state secrets. 他因泄露国家机密而被捕。 Would they let Mark bat and to win the game? 他们会让马克上场击球而白白丧失比赛获胜的机会吗?,give,away,their,chance,7.Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要,但我们并不 只是通过口头和书面语言交流。,英文典例: Every year more th
14、an 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.(2015福建,阅读理解A) 每年超过一万人去往新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基市。 For many,fishing is a sport;it is an art. 对很多人而言,钓鱼不仅仅是一项体育运动;它是一门艺术。 Im more than happy to take you there in my car. 我非常愿意开车送你去那里。 George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放肆,不如说他聪颖过人。,more,than,
