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1、“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Unit 4 The next stepSection Word power & Grammar and usage .单词拼写1He answered my question in a _(惊人地) deep voice.2She said that her life seemed _(盲目的)3He now has an almost _(难以战胜的) lead over his rivals.4She took a potato from the fire
2、 and sat back on her _(足跟)5Light industry is closely _(有关系) to agriculture.6Are there other _(宇宙) outside our own?7Ill be an _(副) director in a few years.8Ill try to see if they are any in my price _(范围)9What kind of organizations will be _(参与) in setting up these projects?10For more information，ple
3、ase _(参考) to the links in this article.【答案】1.surprisingly2.aimless3.unbeatable4heels5.related6.universes7.associate8range9.involved10.refer.单句语法填空1There is a need_greater diversity and choice in education.2I enjoy getting_(involve)in things in my community.3The age of all the children here ranges_tw
4、o to five.4_you know，English is widely used in the world.5I do not want to be_(associate)with it at all.6He has a large number of_(refer)books at his disposal.7How is the air pressure_(relate)to gravity?8No matter what trouble he gets into，he always seems to land_his feet.9He never refers himself_us
5、 when he has difficulties.10There is no need_(worry)if you have never skied before.【答案】1.for2.involved3.from4.As5associated6.reference7.related8.on9.to10to worry.阅读理解Although I started learning English during my college years，when I entered the States，I only understood two English words “Yes” and “N
6、o”We learned many grammar rules but we could not make the language connections to the real English world.Language frustration worries almost all first generation immigrants.For example，I got a letter from a ChineseAmerican who has lived in the States for a long time and has a good IT job saying “My
7、11yearold girl writes quite well，but as her parents，we could not even read her article.”In addition，my ChineseAmerican professor friend has difficulty reading a novel.Improving our English skills has become a long journey for all of us.Honestly，if I have a chance，I really want to reach out to everyo
8、ne in the world who has had a similar experience：learning a second language in adulthood.I wish I could encourage them to speak out about the culture shock，frustration they felt about the differences between West and East.I have mainly focused on my English writing since 2008 after I found “Literacy
9、 Volunteers”，an organization that specially focuses on helping immigrants improve their English.I decided to challenge myself，writing a story like an American.I saw many wonderful Americans there.As soon as I met my teacher Alice，I asked her to be my private language tutor and have taken Tims Englis
10、h class.Every week Alice and I have worked on my English essays sentence by sentence.To observe the culture differences between West and East，occasionally，I posted a few of my English essays online.I mentioned previously about American culture; when people read the same article or even face the same
11、 situation，American and Chinese act very differently.In my viewpoint，these differences make America the strongest country in the world.I know you have the right to express your own opinions，but accusing others without proof is not acceptable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然在大学期间学了几年英语，但由于没有注重口语，以至于到了美国发现只能听懂“Yes
12、”和“No”。类似的情况还发生在很多移民到美国的中国人身上。1The purpose of the passage is_.Ato show how hard a ChineseAmerican lives in AmericaBto share her experience of improving her EnglishCto imply grammar rules are not importantDto warn ChineseAmericans of English【解析】主旨大意题。作者在文中简述了初到美国时自己的英语水平以及她如何提高自己的英语水平，故B符合题意。【答案】B2If
13、 the author had a good master of English，_.Ashe would open a school for ChineseAmericansBshe would like to hear the differences spoken outCshe could lend a hand to the children for learningDshe might earn some money by giving advice【解析】细节理解题。在第一段的尾句，作者用了“I wish I could.”的虚拟语气结构，表明如果有能力，她愿意故B与该句意义相符。
14、【答案】B3In the passage，“Literacy Volunteers” is_.Aonly intended to help the ChineseAmericansBan organization which is set up to make a profitCof great use to people like the authorDa school showing how to enjoy literature【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“that specially focuses on helping immigrants improve their Eng
15、lish”可知，该组织是为了帮助移民提高英语水平，因为作者是移民，故C正确。【答案】C4From the last paragraph we can learn that _.AAmericans and Chinese are of the same idea about somethingBculture shock only exists between Chinese and AmericansCaccusing others freely can be acceptable in AmericaDculture differences have great influence on the people【解析】推理判断题。在尾段中，作者讲述了中美文化的差异，正是这种差异使美国成为一个强国，由此推断对人们有着重大的影响，故选D。误解分析：文化差异不仅仅只影响中美的国民，故排出B；根据最后一段的内容，排除A项
