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1、“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Section Word power & Grammar and usage1(教材P38)First_of_all，Daniel should stay_away_from food containing a lot of sugar.首先，丹尼尔应该远离那些含大量糖的食物。(1)first of all 第一；首先；最重要(的是)First of all，let me introduce myself to you.首先，让我向你做自我介绍。first of
2、 all/first/at first/firstlyfirst of all意为“第一；首先”，相当于first，常用于句首。first用作副词时，意为“第一；首先”，一般用于说明顺序。at first与at the beginning同义，意为“起初；起先”，主要是对应“后来(later)”而言的，常用于转折并列句的第一个分句前。firstly它只用于列举事实论点常与secondly/thirdly连用。Work must come first.工作必须放在第一位。At first，he didnt realize the importance of study.起初，他没有意识到学习的重
3、要性。用first/at first/firstly/first of all填空_I found English difficult.You must finish your work_It was very hot_，but then it got cooler.When I_met you，I thought you were a fine man.Lets see who gets there_“Are you interested in Chinese？”“Yes，but I wasnt _”_brush your teeth，secondly (second) wash your
4、face._，you must answer my question.【答案】At firstfirstat firstfirstfirstat firstFirstly/FirstFirst of all(2)stay away from离开；不靠近；与保持距离Stay away from me.Ive got a bad cold.别靠近我，我患了重感冒。Ask the children to stay away from the fire!让孩子们远离火！stay away外出；缺席get away from摆脱；从出发take away from夺走；抢走keep away from远
5、离；不让接近；使离开break away from脱离run away from突然从跑开be away from离开(表状态)Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.她病得好几周都上不了班。He broke away from his father and ran into the fields.他摆脱了他爸爸跑进了田地。完成句子我要你离我女儿远远的。I want you to _ my daughter.【答案】stay away from2get out of the habit of(kick the habit of
6、break the habit of)戒掉的习惯(教材P38)He should also get out of the habit of having snacks late at night and keep away from soft drinks.他应该改掉晚上很晚还吃零食的习惯，而且应该远离软饮料。He got out of the habit of smoking.他戒掉了抽烟的坏习惯。be in/fall into/get into/develop the habit of (doing)sth.有/养成(做)某事的习惯have/be in the habit of有的习惯ou
7、t of habit出于习惯He has got into the habit ofturning on the TV as soon as he got home.他习惯了一回家就打开电视。I only do it out of habit.我这么做只是出于习惯。完成句子我早上一到六点就醒，这习惯改不掉了。I cant _ waking at six in the morning.我已养成一到家就打开电视机的习惯。Ive _ switching on the TV as soon as I get home.不要批评他了，他这么做完全是出于习惯。Dont scold him. He did
8、this totally _【导学号：29560020】【答案】get out of the habit ofgot into the habit ofout of habit3used to do sth.过去常常做某事(教材P38)He used to wake up early at the weekend and play football，but he no longer does.他过去常常在周末早起踢足球，但是他现在不这样做了。We used to swim in this river.我们过去常常在这条河里游泳。used to do的否定形式为didnt use to do 或
9、 used not (usednt) to do。used to do的反义疑问句形式为didnt.？/usednt.?be used to do/for doing.被用来做be used as.被用作be/get used to.习惯于，to是介词。Im surprised to see you smoking；you didnt use to/used not to.看到你吸烟我很意外，你以前不吸的。He used to express the same idea，didnt he？/usednt he？他过去常表达同样的想法，难道不是吗？Bamboo can be used to bu
10、ild houses.竹子可以被用来造房子。This piece of wood is used for making an art.这块木头被用来做一件艺术品。This ladder is used as a tool.这架梯子被用作工具。People here get used to getting up early.这里的人们习惯于早起。used to/would两者都可表示“过去常常”。used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在不再做或不再有那种状态。would表示过去的习惯动作，一般不表示状态，现在还有可能如此，也可能不再那样。There used to be a temple h
11、ere.过去这里有一座庙。He would play basketball when he was young.他年轻时经常打篮球。用上述词语的适当形式填空I _ smoke，but I gave up two years ago.I _ getting up at six oclock in the morning.【导学号：29560021】The power of flowing water can _ produce electricity.【答案】used toam used tobe used to4be short for是的缩写/简称(教材P39)Aids is the abb
12、reviation of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome，and HIV is short for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Aids是“获得性免疫缺陷综合征”的缩写形式，HIV是“人类免疫缺陷病毒”的简称。Call me Joits short for Joanna.叫我乔好了这是乔安娜的简称。TV is short for television.TV是television的缩写。for short简称in short总之；简言之in short run从短期来看；眼下in short supply不充裕；缺乏；紧缺be
13、/go short of缺少；不足run short of缺少；快用完完成句子简言之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。_， I am interested in all of the sports.常用的“pub”一词是“public house”的简略形式。The usual word “pub” _ “public house”【答案】In shortis short for5(教材P39)These phrases would_be difficult to_use_if they were not abbreviated.如果不缩写的话，这些短语将会很难用。(1)【句式分析】本句为虚拟语气，在非
14、真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。If I were you，I would go abroad.如果我是你，我就出国。If you did it，you would know it is interesting.如果你做此事，你就会知道它是有趣的。完成句子我要是过了六级考试，就请你去吃肯德基。If I were to pass CET6，I _ you to dinner at KFC.我要是有机会的话，我就会好好学习。If _， I would study hard.我要是早就好好学习的话，那么我上个学期就通过六级考试了。If I had studied hard，I _ CET6 last semester.【答案】would treatI had the chancewould have passed(2)【要点提炼】to use与主语these phrases之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，相当于it is difficult to use these phrases，但be difficult之后接
