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1、代词,1. 分析近三年对于代词的考查, 其中对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。 其中题干以对话形式为主，词数在10到18词之间，考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。 2. 同时, 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考生应熟练掌握neither, either, both及something, anything, everything, nothing等的用法。,人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。,考点一：人称代词,it的用法 1) 可代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。 e.g. Th
2、is is a watch. It is new. 2) 指时间、天气、距离等。 e.g. Hows the weather today? Its sunny. Its eight oclock in the evening.,3) 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。 Its + adj. / n. (for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth. (it作形式主语) Sb. find(s) / think(s) it + adj. + to do sth. (it作形式宾语) e.g. Its necessary for us to learn
3、English well. She found it difficult to learn geography.,1. Please lend _English book to _. （2016齐齐哈尔） A. your, me B. you, me C. you, I 2. Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give _ a big surprise. （2016淮安） A. his B. him C. he D. himself,中考链接,A,B,3. Dave, where is Mr. Black? -I saw
4、 _ in the classroom ten minutes ago.（2016济南） A. he B. him C. she D. her 4. Mike, who helped _ make the paper plane? -Nobody! I made it all by myself. （2016 荆州） A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself,B,C,5. Thanks for inviting _ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.（2016河北） A. her B. him C. you D. me 6
5、. Nancy and Kate are good friends. _ are both from England. （2016海南） A. We B. You C. They,D,C,7. Could you record todays NBA basketball game for me? I can watch _ later（2016孝感） A. one B. my C. your D. it 8. The retired couple have decided to go to college. Its time for _ to begin a new life. （2016上海
6、） A. they B. them C. their D. theirs,D,B,9. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet _ at the airport（2016北京） A. her B. you C. him D. Them 10. To my surprise, he sold_ house at such a low price. （2016重庆） A. he B. him C. his D. himself 11. I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost _. (2016天
7、津) A. it B. one C. this D. them,C,C,A,考点二：物主代词 物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用； 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可与of所有格连用。,1. -Are Kate and Joan _ good friends? -Yes, they are. Please look after_. （ 2016黔南州） A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you; them,B,中考链接,2. My g
8、randma and grandpa are teachers. They both like _ students. （2016毕节市） A. her B. his C. theirs D. their 3. Tina, is this your dictionary? -No. _ is at home（2016怀化） A. My B. Mine C. Yours,D,B,4. David, is that _ English dictionary? -Yes, it is _. It is new. （ 2016邵阳） A. yours; my B. your; my C. your;
9、mine 5. She is my friend. _name is Betty. （2016南宁） A. Its B. His C. Her D. My,C,C,6. Good words can touch not only your heart but also _. （2016陕西） A. I B. my C. myself D. mine 7. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬) began _ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. （2016连云港） A. it B. its C. its D. itself,D,B,
10、8. -What do you think of _ Chinese teacher, Jim? -Shes an excellent teacher, Ive improved a lot since she taught _ Chinese. （2016黄冈） A. our；us B. our；our C. ours；us D. ours；our,A,9. -Whose bike is this? -Its_. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present. （2016威 海） A. his B. mine C. hers,B,考点三：
11、反身代词 1. 反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。,2. 反身代词的固定搭配有： by oneself (独自), for oneself (为自己), enjoy oneself (过得愉快), help yourself / yourselves to sth. (随便吃), teach oneself (自学), dress oneself (给自己穿衣服), believe in oneself (相信自己), behave oneself (举止规矩), keep it to oneself (不把某事告诉别人), tal
12、k to oneself (自言自语), say to oneself (心里想)等。,1. -Do you know who taught _ French? -Nobody. He learned it by _. （2016荆门） A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him,C,中考链接,2. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _ in it. (2016湖南衡阳) A. myself B. themsel
13、ves C. ourselves 3. If we just think about _, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. (2016山东东营) A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves,C,D,4. What a nice model plane! Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _. (2016山东济宁) A. me B. him C. itself D. myself 5. My cousin Andrew is crazy
14、about doing many things by _. (2016江苏盐城) A. herself B. himself C. him D. her,D,B,6. Did you make the kite _, kids? No, our uncle made it for us. (2016四川自贡) A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves 7. Would you please come to play soccer with me? Sorry! My 5-year-old brother cant look after _. (2016四川达州) A. him B. himself C. his D. He,A,B,考点四：指示代词 常用的指示代词有this，that，these和 those。,温馨提示： 1. that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。,1. The population of China is larger than _ of India. Yes, but Indias population is increasing rapidly. (2016湖北鄂州) A. it B. one C. that D. this
