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1、,Unit 2 Cloning,. 单词分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. _(vt. ) 获得; 赢得 2. _(adv. ) 总共; 完全地 3. _(vt. 徒劳的,obtain,altogether,accumulate,owe,bother,vain,7. _(vt. ) 抵抗; 对抗 8. _(vi. )不同; 相异_(adj. )不同的; 与众不同的 _(n. )差异; 不同 9. _(vt. )着手; 从事; 承担_(过去 式)_(过去分词) 10. _(vi. )反对; 不赞成_(n. )不赞成; 反对; 异议 11. _(vt. )禁止; 不准_/_(过去式) _(过去分
2、词) 12. _(vi. 罢工_/_(过去式/ 过去分词),resist,differ,different,difference,undertake,undertook,undertaken,object,objection,forbid,forbade,forbad,forbidden,strike,struck,struck,【高频单词】不可不知 13. _(adj. ) 简单的; 直接的; 坦率的 14. _(n. ) 突破 15. _(vt. ) 获得; 到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 16. _(n. ) 缺点; 不利条件 17. _(vt. ) 崇拜; 爱慕; 喜爱 18. _(vt.
3、 )扔; 投; 掷_/_(过去式/过去分词) 19. _(vi. )退休; 离开_(n. )退休,straightforward,breakthrough,attain,drawback,adore,cast,cast,cast,retire,retirement,. 短语双语互译 1. 得到好结果; 取得成功; 偿清 _ 2. 反对 _ 3. 赞成; 支持 _ 4. 一定或注定(做) _ 5. 不时; 偶尔 _ 6. 使复生; 使复活 _ 7. cast down _,pay off,object to,in favour of,(be)bound to(do). . .,from time
4、 to time,bring back to life,使沮丧; 使失望,8. strike. . . into ones heart _ 9. in vain _ 10. in good/poor condition _ 11. owe. . . to. . . _ 12. have a great impact on _,使刻骨铭心,白费力气; 枉费心机,状况很好(坏); 情况很好(坏),把归功于,对有很大影响,语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空 Ma Yun is _(坦率的)and _(崇拜)by many people. He ever experienced many difficu
5、lties, but they didnt _(使他沮丧). His efforts _(取得成功)when he got a great _(突破)in the online shopping.,straightforward,adored,cast him down,paid off,breakthrough,. 句型超级仿写 1. that引导的同位语从句 Then came the disturbing news _ _(多莉病重). 【仿写】他在伦敦奥运会上获得金牌的消息很快传遍了家 乡。 The news _ spread quickly in his hometown.,that
6、 Dolly had become,seriously ill,that he won a gold medal at the London Olympics,2. whether引导的宾语从句 However, scientists still wonder _ _(克隆技术会帮助我们还是伤害我们)and where it is leading us. 【仿写】从他脸上我们看不出他是高兴还是难过。 We cannot tell from his face _.,whether cloning will help or,harm us,whether he is happy or sad,3.
7、 疑问词+插入语+其他部分 _(你认为什么是)the writers point of view in this reading passage? 【仿写】你认为他为什么从足球队中退役? _he retired from the football team?,What do you think is,Why do you think,【重点单词】 1. object vi. 反对; 不赞成 n. 物体; 目标 【填一填 激活思维】 Robson strongly _ _ the terms of the contract. 罗布森强烈反对合同中的条款。 People _ _ _ loud no
8、ises in public places. 人们反对在公共场所大声喧哗。 We _ _ _ _ like this. 我们抗议这种待遇。,objected,to,object,to,making,object,to,being,treated,【记一记 构建知识】 (1)object to(sb. /sth. ) 反对(某人/某事) object to doing sth. 反对做某事 (2)objection n. 不赞成; 反对; 异议 have/take/make an objection to(doing)sth. 对(做)某事表示反对 (3)objective adj. 真实的,
9、客观的, 无偏见的,【拓展延伸】,2. forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden, forbidding)禁止, 不 准, 不许 【填一填 激活思维】 The doctor has _ _ _. 大夫禁止我吃糖。 The law _ _ on farmland. 法律不允许在农田上搞建筑。 My father _ _ _ play computer games unless I finish all my homework. 除非我做完所有的作业, 否则爸爸不准我玩电脑游戏。,forbidden,me,sugar,forbids,building,forbid
10、s,me,to,【记一记 构建知识】 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth. forbid sb.from doing sth.,禁止某人做某事,*(2013天津高考)Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 请注意: 在图书馆吃食物和水果是被禁止的, 但你可以喝饮料、吃糖果。 *He forbade the
11、m from mentioning the subject again. 他不准他们再提这个话题。,【拓展延伸】 与forbid用法类似的动词还有: allow advise permit encourage,+宾语+to do sth. +doing sth.,3. owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等); 归功于 【填一填 激活思维】 We still _ _ _for those repairs. 我们还欠他一百美元的修理费。 I _ my progress of music _ my mother. 我把在音乐上所取得的进步归功于我妈妈。,owe,him,$100,owe,to,【记一记
12、 构建知识】 owe. . . to. . . 把归功于 owe sth. to sb. =owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物 owing to 因为 *The train was late owing to the bad weather. 火车因天气不好而晚点了。 *Was it owing to bad weather that they had to change the schedule of leaving? 是由于恶劣的天气, 他们才不得不改变离开的时间的吗?,4. bother vt. 打扰 vi. 操心 n. 烦扰 【填一填 激活思维】 Dont _ _ _ _; I am
13、 doing quite well. 别为心, 我一切都好。 He didnt even _ _ _ me know he was coming. 他甚至都没通知我他要来。,bother,yourself,about,me,bother,to,let,【记一记 构建知识】 (1)bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother about/with sth. 为某事烦恼 bother to do sth. 费心/特意做某事 Dont bother. 不用费心了/不用麻烦了。 (2)put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱,*I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment. 此刻我不想让她为我的事情操心。 *I dont want to put you to any bother. 我不想给你添乱。,5. stri
