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1、高 三 英 语 专 题 复 习,阅读理解 郑集中学高三英语组,高考阅读理解常见题型,A. Main ideas B. Guess the meaning C. Details D. Inference & judgment ,主旨大意题 -Main Ideas 主旨大意类题型主要测试学生对文章全面理解和概括的能力，提问的内容可能是全文的大意，也可能是某段的段落大意。一般不易在文中直接找到答案。,Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力). With their sh
2、ining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence (自信心), according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help
3、develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ). The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have l
4、ower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the childrens department. Last November the two groups started “ Dog Day Afternoon” in the childrens department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for h
5、alf an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last class.The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.,Example and success of the program,59. What is mainly discussed
6、 in the text? A. Childrens reading difficulties. B. Advantages of raising dogs. C. Service in a public library. D. A special reading program.,_,_,高考题重现,方法指导,1、确定主题句； （如：“for example” “first” “second”等之前的句子中或者 “all in all” “above all” 等之后的句子后。） 2、文章“着墨”最多的点即文章的主旨意。,Return,How to find the topic senten
7、ces?,Features of the topic sentences： 1).相对于其他句子，它表达的意思比较概括； 2).主题句一般结构简单； 3).段落中其他句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展相 互题句所表达的思想的。,Example 1 People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other a
8、t every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast-foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.,（1）主题句在段首 一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。,练中学,练中学,Example 2 Some students
9、 prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.,(2)主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。,Examp
10、le 3 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camp
11、er also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.,(3)在短文中间 主题句也可以安排在段中间, 此时前面只提出问题， 文中的主题由其后陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 然后再作进一步的解释, 支持或发展.,练中学,_,_,如何考?,1.What is the topic of the text? (NMET93) 2.The text is mainly about _. (NMET95) 3.Whats the main point the writer is trying to make in the la
12、st paragraph?(NMET98) 4.What would be the best title for the text? (2004全国),I: English is clearly an international language. It is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world. Over 70 percent of the worlds radio programs are in English.,本段主题句为首句, 其后的内容均说明首句。,Please
13、 find out the key sentence of the following passages.,巩固练习,II. Just as I settle down to read or watch television, he demands that I play with him. If I get a telephone call, he screams in the background or knocks something over. I always have to hang up to find out whats wrong with him. Baby-sitting
14、 with my little brother is no fun. He refuses to let me eat a snack in peace. Usually he wants half of whatever I have to eat. Then, when he finally grows tired, it takes about an hour for him to fall asleep.,有时段落是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。,_,A Little Game（脑筋急转弯）,1. Whic
15、h travels faster, heat or cold?,Heat. Because you can catch a cold.,2. Where does Friday come before Thursday?,In the dictionary.,3. Its yours, but others use it more than you do. What is it?,Your name.,猜测词义题 Guess the meaning,在阅读中常要求学生猜测某些单词或短语的意思,词义的猜测贯穿在文章的阅读理解之中。历年高考中均有此类题目。,方法指导,高考题重现,The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stoc
