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1、题型五 阅读理解安徽真题剖析(2018安徽中考).阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChildrens Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty
2、, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hideandseek Hideandseek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around
3、 to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For ex
4、ample, the birdshaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.71.According to the te
5、xt, the game of kicking a stone ball was Aplayed in summerBlike flying kitesCinvented in BeijingDpopular in North China72How is hideandseek usually played?AOne plays and others watch.BOthers laugh and one must cry.COthers hide and one tries to find.DOne runs and others try to catch.73What does the u
6、nderlined word “feature” mean in the text?A特征 B地貌C五官 D影片74Which ancient game is like watching a film?AKicking stone balls.BFlying kites.CPlaying hideandseek.DWatching shadow plays.BJob interviews can be very different from country to country. An interviewers “body language” and questions, and the fo
7、rm of an interview are not the same around the world.If youre at a job interview in Japan, dont look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if youre at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you dont, the interviewer may th
8、ink you are not sure about your ability.In the US and some other countries, interviewers arent supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.In Germany, your interview might begin with a very shor
9、t conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.75In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is Aboring BimpoliteChumorous Ddangerous76What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?AS
10、itting by the interviewer.BMaking eye contact.CTalking about family background.DAsking personal information.77In ， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.AJapan Bthe USCGermany DMexico78In which part of a magazine can we read the text?AScience. BGeography.CCulture. DSports.CIts a cold
11、, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. Theyre digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子). By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. A
12、round 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.At
13、first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses
14、, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries.Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but dont expect to win: Britains biggest carrot is almost six meters long.79In summer, British gardens are often Afull of peop
15、le digging thereBcolorful with different plantsCtoo hot for people to work thereDcovered with grey leaves and plants80A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening.Aaround 70% Bover 50%Conly 20% Dabout 10%81We can infer from Paragraph 4 that Aseeds were provided for freeBroses were first grown in BritainCgardening is a hobby in the worldDthe owner of Chatsworth House was rich82What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?AIt is easy to grow
