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1、WELCOME,考试说明对书面表达的考试要求（P239）,考生应能： 1.准确使用语法和词汇。语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面，因为它直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传输。应用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准的一项重要内容。 2.使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题，作者应该围绕该主题，使用合适的句型、词组等，清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。,_,Comparison,I agree with the second view. I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, r
2、eading quietly in a situation of my own. I am able to better understand the authors ideas. To read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.,Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually, I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation
3、of my own, and whats more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.,What do you think of the two paragraphs?,_,_,_,_,The subject of this class,关联词在英语书面表达中的运用 The usage of Linking words in the English writing,宁国
4、市三津中学 张伏贵,关联词,first of all； first; firstly; second; secondly; next； then; at last; last but not least ；eventually；finally； for one thing ,for another thing; on one hand , on the other hand,1. 表示先后次序:,Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,Last but not least,in a word; on the whole; in short; in conclusion; in gen
5、eral; generally speaking,2.表示总结:, Lei feng is always caring about others and helping the people in need. _, he is a kind man.,e.g.,In a word,关联词,in fact; as a matter of fact; actually;,3.陈述事实:, She says its a good film._, she hasnt seen it at all.,e.g.,Actually,关联词,I think; I believe; in my opinion;
6、 personally; as far as I am concerned.,4. 个人观点：, _, computer will become more and more important in the future.,e.g.,As far as I am concerned,关联词,that is (to say); in other words,5.(换句话) 解释:, I dont have money now, _，I cant pay the money back to you.,e.g.,that is to say,关联词,in order to; in order tha
7、t; so that; in case,6. 目的：, Youd better take an umbrella, just _ it rains later. He saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday . _ go abroad for this summer holiday, he saved up his money.,in case,so that,In order to,e.g.,关联词,and, also; as well (as); or; either. or; neither. nor;
8、 not only. but also;,7.并列:,关联词,e.g., There are many advantages of smiling. It can _make us happy, _ please others. Your wife _ you is friendly to me . We visited Xidi and Hongcun and climbed the Yellow Mountain _.,as well as,not only but also,as well,besides； whats more; in addition (to)； moreover;
9、furthermore ；whats worse ,8. 递进:,whats worse,whats more,关联词,because；because of ； for； owing to； due to； as a result of . ； as a result； therefore； so；so . that; thus；,9. 因果：,as a result,关联词,but; however; though; yet; on the contrary; otherwise; instead,10. 转折:,instead,on the contrary,关联词,for example
10、; for instance; such as;,11. 举例:,such as,关联词,关联词,1.先后次序、列举:first of all；first; firstly; second; secondly; next； then; at last; last but not least ；eventually；finally；for one thing,for another thing; on one hand , on the other hand,3.递进:besides； whats more; in addition (to)； moreover; furthermore ；wh
11、ats worse ,4.因果：because；because of ； for； owing to； due to； as a result of . ； as a result； therefore； so；so that; thus；,5.转折:but; however; though; yet; on the contrary; otherwise; instead,10.举例:for example; for instance; such as.,7.总结: in a word; on the whole; in short; in conclusion; in general; g
12、enerally speaking,11.事实:in fact; as a matter of fact; actually.,8.观点:I think; I believe; in my opinion; personally; as far as I am concerned.,9.解释:that is (to say); in other words,6.目的:in order to; in order that; so that; in case,2.并列: and, also; as well (as); or ; either. or; neither. nor; not only
13、. but also;,Practice makes perfect,1.为了援助贫困边远地区的教育，一些志愿者 加入到西部建设中.此外，还有些志愿者组织各种活动宣传环境保护的重要性。,_improve the standard of education in those remote and less developed areas, some volunteers join in the Go West Project. _, some others organize various activities to help people realize the importance of p
14、rotecting our environment.,In order to,Besides,Drill,2. 大约75%的学生认为上大学有必要，因为高等教育能增加知识， 提高个人素质。然而，15%的学生认为上大学没有用，因为大 学毕业生找到好工作很困难。而且，学费也太高，付不起。剩 余的10%认为条条道路通罗马，所以他们认为是否上大学无所谓。,About 75% of the students think it necessary to go to college, _further education can increase their knowledge _ improve their
15、 personal qualities _. _, 15% of the students think that it is no use going to college _its extremely difficult for college graduates to get satisfactory jobs. _, the tuition is too high for them to pay for. The remaining 10% hold the view that “ All roads lead to Rome”. _, they think it doesnt make any difference whether they go to college or not.,because,and,However,for,In addition,Therefore,Drill,as well,3. People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. _, they may work out better wa
