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1、Module 8 My future life词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. beatbeat是及物动词，有以下用法：(1) 意为“赢；打败；战胜”，后接人或某一团队、组织等，其过去式为beat。例如：I beat him at long jump yesterday. 昨天跳远我赢了他。(2) 意为“打；击”，表示连续不断的打击。例如： Who is beating the drum? 谁在打鼓？(3) 表示“（心脏）等跳动”。例如： I feel my heart is beating fast. 我觉得我的心脏在剧烈跳动。【拓展】 beat和win都有“赢”的意思，但用法不同： beat的宾语
2、是人或相当于人的团体、组织；而win的宾语是比赛或某个项目，过去式为won。例如： Though we were weak, we beat them. 虽然我们弱，但我们赢了他们。 Who win the first prize in the competition? 谁在比赛中赢得了一等奖？2. fetchfetch意为“去取来，去拿来”，相当于“to go and bring back”，首先去一个地方，再把东西拿来的意思，强调“去某个地方拿来”。例如：Please fetch some chairs from the next room. 请到隔壁房间拿几把椅子来。【拓展】（1）car
3、ry意为“提、扛、搬、携带”，意思较多，但没有方向性。 例如：Will you please carry the box for me? 你替我扛那个箱子好吗？ Li Dong is carrying water. 李东在提水。（2）take意为“带走”，指把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去，也可以说是“由近及远”，常和介词to构成搭配。例如：You can take this book home. 你可以把这本书带回家。Can you help me take the books to the classroom? 你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗？ （3）bring意为“带来，拿来”，指
4、把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，也可以说是“由远及近”。 例如：Bring me your dictionary tomorrow. 明天把你的词典给我拿来。3. intendintend意为“想要、打算、计划”，常构成intend to do sth.，意为“打算/想要做某事”；也可与for连用，构成intend for sth.，意为“为而做准备”。例如：I intend to study aboard. 我打算出国留学。This gift is intended for you. 打算把这个礼物送给你。4. raise（1）raise是及物动词，意为“举起,抬起”。例如： He
5、 raised his glass and said，“Your health, Carl.” 他举起了杯子说道：“祝你健康,卡尔” 。 If you want to ask a question, first raise your hand. 如果你要问问题，请先举手。（2）raise还表示“招募，筹集”。例如： They are going to raise funds for the school buildings. 他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。 The foolish prince raised an army against his father. 那个愚蠢的王子招募军队反对他的父亲。
6、（3）raise还表示“提高（音量、某种水平）”。例如： The ticket price was raised to 30 yuan. 票价上升到了30元。 The speaker raised his voice so that we could hear him. 演讲者提高了声音，以便我们都能听到。5. proud（1）proud 是形容词，常用结构：be proud of sth. 意为“为而感到自豪”。例如：I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作为一名中国人我很自豪。 （2）be proud to do sth. 意为“为做某事而自豪”。例如：W
7、e are proud to be a league member. 我们为成为团员而自豪。 （3）be proud后也可以直接跟that从句。例如: He is proud that he will join in the competition. 要参加这次比赛他感到很自豪。【拓展】 （1）pride是名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。例如：He is the pride of our city. 他是我们城市的骄傲。（2）常用的结构：take pride in sth. 意为“为某事骄傲”。例如：They take great pride in their daughter who is now
8、 a famous scientist.他们的女儿现已成为著名的科学家，他们感到非常骄傲。6. joinjoin是动词，意为“参加，加入”。宾语有以下几种形式：（1） join + 表示团体或组织的名词，join意为“加入（某团体），成为（成员）”。 例如：Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。（2）join + 指人的名词或代词，join意为“加入之中”。例如： Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗？（3）join + in + 活动类名词，join in意为“参加（活动、比赛等）”。例如： Can you join in
9、 the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗？ 7. brightbright 形容词，意为“明亮的，聪明的”。例如：The sky is very bright. 天空是非常明亮的。He is a bright boy. 他是个聪明的男孩。8. choosechoose作动词，意为“选择，挑选”，后接宾语，常用搭配如下：choose sth for sb 为某人选择某物；choose sb to do sth 选择某人做某事；choose + 特殊疑问词引导的疑问句 例如：We has chosen a birthday present for you, 我们已经为你选择了一个生日礼物。Id l
10、ike to choose Jim to go there with me. 我想选择吉姆和我一起去。Our teacher will let us choose where we should have our picnic. 我们老师要我们选择哪儿野炊。词汇精练. 英汉互译。1. fetch sth. for sb. _ 2. 举杯_3. intend to do sth. _ 4. be proud of _5. 选择某人做某事_ 6. 打败某人_7. join in _ 8. a bright boy_.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1. Does Toney i_ to stay i
11、n England for a month?2. He r_ his right hand and waved to us.3. Im thirsty. Please f_ me some water.4. Wang Pings parents are very _ (自豪的) that their daughter can go to Tsinghua University. 5. Beijing Team _（打败）Liaoning Team in the final match of CBA.6. He is so b_ that everyone in his family likes
12、 him very much. 7. We should always _（原谅）those people who can correct the mistakes they made.8. Mary is a good girl. She is known to all for her k_.9. John has made a d_ to go abroad to learn English.10. He was _（失望）at the result of the English exam. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Mr. Wang intends _ (stay) in the
13、UK for the vacation.2. Be quiet! Its a bit _ (noise).3. How about _ (eat) a hot dog?4. Who would you like _ (thank) for your achievements?5. Most children can get a good _ (educate) now.6. I enjoy _ (raise) hands to answer the teachers questions in class.7. Its time _ (get) up and have breakfast.8.
14、I look forward to _ (hear) from my best friend John.9. Your _ (kind) makes us happy.10. As far as I know, Linda has already chosen _ (leave) China.参考答案I.英汉互译。1. 为某人取来某物 2. raise glasses 3. 打算做某事 4. 为而感到骄傲 5. choose sb. to do sth. 6. beat sb. 7. 参加（活动） 8. 一个聪明的男孩II. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. intend 2. raised 3. fetch 4. proud 5. beat 6. bright 7. forgive 8. kindness 9. decision 10. disappointedIII. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. to stay 2.noisy 3.eating 4.to t
