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1、接不定式作宾语的动词顺口溜 动词不定作宾语， 期希渴欲承担起； 愿望碰巧又出现， 假装安排不拒绝； 准备计划却失败， 好像提供又犹豫； 企图要把目标证， 等待要求作选择。,同意提出做计划， 要求答应来帮忙。 准备决定遭拒绝， 敢于选择有希望。 不能做到莫假装， 设法做成决心坚。 agree (同意)； offer (提出)； intend， plan (打算，计划)； demand， ask (要求)； promise (答应)； help (帮忙)； prepare (准备)； decide (决定)； refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)； choose (选择)； wish，hop
2、e，want， expect (希望，想要)； fail ；（不能；忘记）； pretend (假装)； manage (设法)； determine （决心）。,接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to
3、 do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事,expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事
4、 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事,注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事,1) 动词+ 不定式 afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother
5、care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake后直接加to do sth作宾语 举例： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 I happen to know t
6、he answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。,2）动词+不定式 ； 动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。 I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。 I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。 I wan
7、t you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。,3） 动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，
8、我都拿不定主意买哪一种。 注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。 The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。,非谓语动词考点总结,非谓语动词,动名词,分词,现在分词,过去分词,动词不定式,非谓语动词使用条件,一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。,She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.,
9、非谓语动词的句法功能,可充当成分: 主语 , 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语.,一、不定式,动词不定式（The Infinitive）,一. 动词不定式的基本构成：,由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式由not+不定式构成,肯定式：to do sth 否定式：not to do sth. 被动式：to be done 完成式：to have done,二. 动词不定式的句法作用法,动词不定式有副词，形容词和名词的特征，因此在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语定语、状语等成份。,不定式运用口诀 本领最多不定式，主、表、宾、补、定和状。 样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢。 大家千万
10、要当心，有时它把句型改， 作主宾时用“it”, 自己在后把身藏。 七个感官三使役， 宾补要把to甩开； 疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当； 逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for sb. ; to前not是否定， 各种用法区别开。,不定式在七个感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice, listen to, 三个使役动词 let, have, make等后作宾补时,to要省略,1.不定式作主语,To lose your heart means failure. It took me only five minutes to finish the job. To d
11、o two things at a time is to do neither,(1)作主语,不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。,To see is to believe,Not to get there in time is your fault.,注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。,句型1：It + 谓语 + to do,It takes us an hour _ get there by bus.,句型2：Its + n. + to do,Its our duty _ help the poor.,It is a great enjoyment _
12、 spend our holiday in the mountains,句型3：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.,It is + adj + for sb to do sth It is + adj + of sb to do sth,（是形容人的品质的 ）,（是形容事物的性质的 ）,It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.,It is very kind of you to
13、give me some help. Its impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.,You are very kind to give me some help.,you are impolite to speak to the teacher like that.,2.不定式作宾语,You neednt bother to come yourself. They are considering what to do next. Some who were famous in their own times would find
14、it difficult to achieve success today.,afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire,like love hate prefer,+,to do doing,remember forget regret,+,to do doing,try mean stop go on,+,to do doing,see watch look at he
15、ar listen to feel notice,+,sb.,+,do doing done,make let have,sb. be,seen watched looked at heard listened to felt noticed,+,to do,made let,1. I think youll grow _ him when you know him better. Aliking Bto be like Cto like Dto be liking,reach the point or stage at which one does the specified thing 达
16、到做某事的程度或地步: He grew increasingly to rely on her. 他越来越依赖她了,2. I dont know whether you happen , but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September . Ato be heard Bto be hearing Cto hear Dto have heard,3.不定式作表语,What she wants to do most now is (to) travel abroad. The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution. 主语的内容或性质,He is to marry Rose.,表按计划要做的事情.,4.不定式作定语,I need a pen to write with. Charles Lindbergh
