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1、 2013 年高考英语试题分类解析定语从句【2013 北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选 where。【2013 福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were
2、affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。其中 those 作为先行词，定语从句中缺少 lives 的定语，故用whose。【2013 湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. who C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。【2013 江苏】32. The pr
3、esident of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词 which。【2013 江西】33. He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. where D.
4、 how【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语 explain 后接 what 引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除 B 项，答案为 C。【2013 辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除 B 项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case
5、用于并列句中） 。此处 which 指代前面主句，in which case 引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的 in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。【2013 山东】31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。此处 as 引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事” 。【2013 山东】35. Finally he
6、 reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词 island 指物，故使用关系代词 which.【2013 陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. It B. That C
7、. What D. As【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处 as 引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候 Amy 就好了。【2013 四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为 the environment，定语从句中 live 为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词 enviro
8、nment 指地点，故用 where，相当于 in which。【2013 天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词 which 指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选 B。【2013 新课标 II 卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house
9、_ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中 stay 为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为 house，指地点，故用关系副词 where。【2013 新课标 I 卷】33.”You cant judge a book by its cover,” .A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying【答案】C【解析】考查定
10、语从句。考查 as 引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。【2013 浙江】5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为 children，故答案为 D。【2013 浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ v
11、isitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why 【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词 platform 指地点，故用where。【2013 重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用who
12、m。介词之后不能用 that，应予以排除；which 指先行词为物；them 为人称代词，应用于并列句中。【2013 安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处 which 指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言 2012 年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。201
13、2 年英语高考试题分类解析定语从句【2012 浙江卷】17. _Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. which B. who C. where D. whom【答案】B【解析】who 引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词 Ellen（人名） 。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom 修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语； where 修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012 浙
14、江卷】9. _We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which【答案】B【解析】when 引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词 an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。【2012 江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water,medicine
15、 and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词 who引导。故选B项。【2012 重庆卷】29. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as salesA. which B. that C. when D. where【答案】D【解析】 “position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为 D 选项。【2012 四川卷】13.
