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1、chapter3: Grammar 反身代词 (Reflexive Pronoun),我们已经学过了人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。 今天详细学习反身代词。,复习物主代词(Possessive Pronoun),物主代词在句中起名词词组的作用，可作主语、主语补语、宾语、介词补足语成分以及同位语等。,Someone hit a car in the parking lot, mine unfortunately.,物主代词还可在“双重属格”(Double Genitive) 结构中作介词of的补足成分。,He is a friend of mine.,We were absorbed in th
2、at song of yours.,Exercises:,1.These books are_. _are in_ school bag. ( ) A. my, You, you B. my, Yours, your C. mine, Yours, yours D. mine, Yours, your,2. Everyone should be careful of _ grammar. A. their B. ones C. our D. his,3. Our room is big. But _ is bigger than _. theirs, ours B. their, our C.
3、 theirs, our D. their, ours,God helps those help themselves.,什么是反身代词？,反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。,英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：,用法展现 反身代词可在句中作同位语、宾语、主语补语以及介词补足成分等。,反身代词的用法可分为 两大类： 强调性用法 非强调性用法,强调性用法，反身代词要重读,1、反身代词作同位语 2、反身代词作介补成分表对比或特殊意义 3、反身代词作主语补语,非
4、强调性用法，不需重读,1、反身代词作介补成分的一般情况 2、反身代词作宾语,强调主语，反代灵活。,The manager himself will interview Lucy.,The manager will interview Lucy himself.,Himself, the manager will interview Lucy.,强调非主，反代直跟。,I spoke to the president himself.,I like the diamond itself but not the setting.,强调主语，反代灵活。,The manager himself will
5、 interview Lucy.,The manager will interview Lucy himself.,Himself, the manager will interview Lucy.,强调非主，反代直跟。,I spoke to the president himself.,I like the diamond itself but not the setting.,1可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气（表示强调）。,如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。,I met the writer hims
6、elf last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。,2 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。,如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。,如：We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。,3 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。,如： She isnt quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。,4做介补成分（表对比意义）,He thinks of himself but not of you.,介补成分表特殊意义,He w
7、as beside himself with joy.,他欣喜若狂。,The matter is between ourselves.,这件事不要让外人知道。,介词+反身代词,by oneself,of oneself,单独地，独自地,自行地,自发，自动，自然而然,（by oneself主要含义为 “独自、亲自，没有别人帮助，相当于alone; of oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后）,The little girl wrote the letter all by herself.,那封信是小女孩独自写成的。,The house stands all b
8、y itself on the hill.,那所房子孤零零地耸立在山顶上。,You need not call him; he will wake up of himself.,你不必叫他，他自己会醒的。,The fire went out of itself.,火是自己熄灭的。,for oneself,亲自，为自己，代表自己 ；独自地,（for oneself一般表示“为自己”的意思 ）,He kept the book for himself.,他把这本书留给自己用。,我有要辩白的话。,I have something to say for myself.,One cant do such
9、 a thing for oneself.,这样的事情独自一个人是做不成的。,to oneself,“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义,这个车箱就只有我们几个人。,We had the whole compartment to ourselves.,He has a room to himself.,他独住一间房。,他似乎在自言自语。,He appeared to be talking to himself.,in oneself,本质, 本身 实际上,就其本质而言,那部书本身是个小图书馆。,The book is really a small library in itself.,水本质是无色
10、的.,Water is colorless in itself.,among themselves (ourselves, yourselves),一起,共同之间,They were arguing among themselves.,他们在一起争论,beside oneself (with.).,得要命,失常,发狂.,On hearing the good news, he was beside himself with joy.,一听到这个好消息,他简直欣喜若狂.,between ourselves,私下谈;不和外人谈,(=between you and me; between you,
11、me and the gatepost),This matter is between ourselves.,这件事别对外人讲,in spite of oneself,I laughed in spite of myself.,不由自主地,我不由自主的笑起来.,4 用在某些固定短语当中。,如look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）.,hurt one
12、self摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己,反身代词一些特殊用法 在由“find, hear, catch+ 反身代词”构成的结构中， 宾语补语有时候表示自己处于某种不自觉的状态。,Mr. Jones found himself thinking.,She caught herself making the same mistake.,乔斯先生不知不觉沉思起来。,她突然发现自己又犯了同
13、样的错误。,反身代词其他用法 反身代词作主语补语属于强调性用法，这种用法通常表示身体状况或并列补语的一部分。,Frank is not quite himself today.(身体不适),The girl will be herself in no time.(很快康复),Now I feel quite myself.（感觉好多了）,【温馨提醒】,1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。,如：我自己能完成作业。,（误）Myself can finish my homework (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can f
14、inish my homework myself.,2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 ones own.,如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （误）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons,掌握反身代词的用法了吗？请到“练练吧”中的“反身代词练习”中一试身手吧！,趁热打铁,1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.,我们刚刚看完反身代词的用法show，现在来这里练练身
15、手吧！,2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.,3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.,4. My cat can find food by_ .,5. Help _to some beef, boys.,6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.,7. We can finish our homework by_ .,8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.,9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?,10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.,Exercises:,1.Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it ( ). themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself,2.A person who talks to _ is not necessarily mad. A. himself B. one
