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1、句子,句子的类型,简单句,并列句,复合句,时间状语从句 地点状语从句,1.时间状语从句：,当时候:, while, as, when 一就： the moment, the minute, the instant, as soon as 在之前before, 直到才not until,while,在期间 Lily will look after the children while Tom will make dinner. 然而 Some people waste food while others dont have enough food.,while后的动作要延续,As,一边一边 Li
2、nda was singing a song as she was cleaning the house. 随着 As he grew older, he became more intelligent.,as后的动词要持续,拓展：as 还有其他的意思，比如：和一样，尽管，因为等等，但是那些都不是时间状语从句。,When,., 当时候 (when后的动作可延续也可不延续) When he arrived home, it was just nine oclock. When I was walking along the street , I met him. 突然 I was about t
3、o fall asleep when my sister came in I am going to leave when the telephone rings.,Be about to dowhen正要突然,Be doingwhen正在突然,1. _ time went on, things began to change. 2.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_ ,in fact ,I was talking about my daughter. 4.I was walking along the road _ suddenly
4、someone knocked me down. 5. The students sang _ they went along. 6.I went to play with my classmates _ I finished my homework. 7.I finished all my homework _I spent my summer holiday.,when,As,while,as,一边.一边,突然,随着.,然而,when,当时候,while,在其间,I will never forget the day when we first met 还原法 we first met o
5、n the day. I will tell you the truth when I meet you.,没法还原,when,总结：when引导定语从句修饰名词，可用还原法还原，翻译成的，when 引导时间状语从句修饰谓语动词，无法还原,翻译成“当时候”。,我们第一次见面的,当时候,定语从句,状语从句,判断,Ill never forget the days when I worked with you. I will call you when I get there. My wife was cooking dinner when I came home. Do you remember
6、 the time when we were poor. Can you give me some tissue when I need .,定,状,状,定,状,一就,As soon as ,the moment, the minute, the instant As soon as I see him I will tell him the news. 我一回家，就看到了我的圣诞礼物（ Christmas gift ）。,The moment The minute The instant,1.主句是将来时 I will be a nurse, when I will grow up. 2.主
7、句是祈使句 Dont laugh at me when I will make a mistake. 3.主句有情态动词 You should be quiet when you will be in the reading room,when I grow up,When I make a mistake,When you are in the reading room,在时间状语从句中，当主句是，从句是， 从句用一般现在时代替将来时,1. Please tell her the news when she_. A. comes B. will come. C. come D. would
8、come 2. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older. A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got 3 I will tell him about it when he _ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming,A,B,A,时间状语从句的省略,She fell asleep while she was doing his homework. He often cries when he
9、 is alone.,总结：在时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一样时，并且从句中有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词,哪里改错了,When my mother came back, I was doing my homework. 主从句主语不一样 when I feel tired, I am very lazy 要省略从句中的主语和be动词，而不是主句里的,当我正在写作业时，我发现我的笔坏了。 我妈妈让我去买菜，当她正在做饭时。 当我不开心时，我就唱歌。 当我正在写作业时，我妈妈让我去买菜。,从句,主句,before,We must finish the work before（在之前）
10、the teacher gets angry. 我们还没来得及说什么他就走了。 He had gone before we could say anything to him. 我们走了一整天才找到水。 We had walked for a whole day before we found water,It is/was not long before（不久） It was not long before he realized the danger of the position. It is/was +一段时间+before（过了才） It was five days before h
11、e came back Tom不久就苏醒过来。 一年之后，他才接受这个事实,It was not long before Tom came to himself,It was a year before he accepted the fact.,Not until.,Until：直到，not:才 1.直到Tom来，我们才出发。 until Tom came, we not set out 2.直到Tom允许，你才可离开。 Until Tom permits, you not go. 3.他不说话我都没意识到他是个外国人。 直到他说话，我才意识到他是个外国人,Until he spoke, I
12、 didnt realize he is a foreigner,Until Tom came, we did not set out,can,Until Tom permits ,you can not go. until Tom permits , You can not leave until I come back . She did not go to bed until she felt too tired. Tom will not give up until he will lose heart.,can you go,Not until I come back, can yo
13、u leave.,Not until she felt too tired, did she go to bed,Not until tom will lose heart will he give up.,Not,Not until 的倒装,地点状语从句,Keep it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。 Sit wherever you like. 你爱坐哪儿都可以,1.I found my books _ I had left them. A where B that/which 2.I know the park_ we spent the whole
14、 day. A where B that/which,地点状语从句,定语从句,地点状语从句和定语从句的区别,This is the house where I lived two years ago. 还原 I lived in the house two years ago Make a mark(标记) where you have questions.,_,地点状语,where,没法还原,You have questions in a mark. 你在标记里有问题,定语从句,状语从句,The bookshop where I bought this book is very small.
15、 I live where there are many trees.,我买这本书的,在地方,总结：1 定语从句中where翻译成“的”，状语从句中的where翻译成“在地方”,可用还原法还原。 2定语从句用来修饰名词，而状语从句用来修饰动词，无法还原。,定从,状从,区分,He lives where the climate is mild. I lost my key where I live. This is the village where I was born. I need a room where I can live. You can have a meal where you stay This is the place where we first met.,地方,我们第一次见面的,在地方,状,状,定,定,状,定,1 Where there is a will ,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 2 Where there is life there is hope 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 3 Where there is love, there is life. 有爱的地方就有生命。 4 Where there are
