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1、How to do Proof-reading,高中英语短文改错,考 查 目 标,1）识别错误 并正确校正语篇的能力 2）综合运用英语知识的能力 3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力,解题步骤,1.(浏览全文，掌握大意）,2.（分句阅读，逐行找错）,3.（检查核对，攻克难点）,1. I can go to home now. 2. I like playing piano. 3. I am fond at English.,the,Wrong word,Missing word,of,Unnecessary word,高考短文改错的考察方式,动词形，,名词数,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领
2、悟,介词短语须关注 习惯用法要记住,冠词连词常光顾,A Limerick,高考短文改错的考点,一、动词形,1.动词的时态和语态错误. 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。 3. 非谓语动词的正确使用,高考链接： When the air move, we have wind.,moves,1.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 3.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 4.Comp
3、are to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50%. 5.Judge from his accent, he is a southerner. 6.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village.,brings,has,dates,Judging,leading,Compared,1. Li Ming came see me every month.,to,非谓语，细辨别 1.不定式符号to的有无问题； 2.动名词作主语、宾语问题; 3.and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致
4、问题; 现在分词和过去分词的区别等。,2. I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed.,playing,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。 1.可数与不可数名词的混用 2.可数名词的单复数的错用 3.名词的格的误用,高考链接2： We write to each other all the times.,time,1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3.These mac
5、hines look the same,but they are of different kind.,heart,information,kinds,三、还要注意形和副,修饰名词，系动词后要用形容词 修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词 比较级和最高级的使用 4. 近义词或形近词的误用（late/later/latter/lately, hardly/hard,close/closely,most/mostly.）,高考链接： It is still hardly for me to write in English.,hard,1.The bad news made us feel
6、sadly. 2.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 3.Its not good to keep children busily with their studies all day long.,sad,well,busy,四、 代词格，细领悟,人称代词，物主代词的使用 反身代词oneself 的使用 关系代词的使用. .不定代词的使用 Both, all, either, neither, none的使用. 6. Whose 和whos，its和 its的区别,高考链接： I heard that Mr
7、. Wang would teach our English this term.,us,1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 2.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.,another,(that/which),him,五、介词短语须关注， 习惯用法要记住,主要考查常见介词，固定搭配。 1)介词的多余或缺失; 2) 介词的错用 (这部分需要平时多多积累
8、，弄清常用介词的固定搭配)。,高考链接： The man is sitting next his son.,to,1.Dont get into the habit at smoking. 2.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 3.A great many of students would like give up drinking.,of,with,1.Today I visited the Smithsmy first visit to a American family 2. We may be one f
9、amily and live under a same roof. 3.What a good news weve heard.,六、冠词常光顾 1）不定冠词a和an互改 2）不定冠词 a或an和定冠词the互改 3）根据需要增删冠词(注意习惯用法),an,the,1.You cant consider him a honest man. 2.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings
10、.,an,the,1 . The food was goog and the service was poor. 2. Because my parents are very kind to me, so I dont want to let them down.,七、连词常光顾 逻辑关系，包括并列连词 (and, but, or)、 状语从句（when/while等状语从句） 名词性从句（that, what等名词性从句） 定语从句（关系代词who、that、which、as，关系副词when，where，why）,_,but,3. The house which Lu Xun once l
11、ived is being repaired now.,where,1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat. 2.Whatever you do, and Ill be right here waiting for you. 3.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. 4.So if they had said was true, I would have succeeded.,but,what,四不改: 标点符号不改 大小写不改 词序错误不改 单词
12、拼写不改 文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能错,Four points that you should pay attention to,Dont forget！,规范答题，否则不得分！,1. I can go to home now. 2. I like playing piano. 3. I am fond at English.,the,在下方划线，正确的词写在下面。,箭头的方向，添加的词写在下面,of,不要用别的符号,短文改错： 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你 修改同桌写 的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修
13、改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出 该加的词。 删减：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的 词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,巩固练习(NMET2015),Attention!,1. 每句最多两处错误。 2. 每处错误只修改一词。 3. 只有前十处给分。（避免为了得分整篇文章都改！）,When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am li
14、ving in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs w
15、e breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we failed to do so ,we would live to regret it .,When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my
16、 home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the,the,_,thought,_,and,_,with,development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is,_,serious,_,air,getting dirtie
