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1、Lesson 119 120 A true story,Past continuous tense 过去进行时 基本结构： was/were + v.-ing,过去进行时主要表示： 在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 （a） They were having breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday . （b） I was writing a letter at this time last Sunday . at+时间点, at this time, at that time + 过去时间 在过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作 （a） From 1983 to 1998 , he
2、was teaching at Yale . （b） They were building a cinema last winter .,需要用过去进行时的时间状语： at 6 p.m. yesterday this time yesterday at the same time last year from 8:00 to 10:00 last night,过去进行时的“时光机”,Two continuing actions in the past,when和 while与过去进行时（当的时候）,1. 表示过去两个动作同时发生或同时进行， 常用while和when 连接。 While I w
3、as driving, I was polluting the city. 当我在开车的时候，同时我也在污染城市。 2. 表示当一个动作发生时， 另一个动作正在进行。 表示短暂的动作用过去时，延续的动作用过去进行时。这时候，只能用when 连接 She was walking home when she saw her old classmates.,New words and expressions,story st:ri n.故事 happen hpn v.发生 thief i:f（复数thieves i:vz）n.贼 enter ent v.进入 dark da:k adj.黑暗的 to
4、rch t:t n.手电筒 voice vis n.（说话的）声音 parrot prt n.鹦鹉,New words : 1. story st:ri n. 故事 2. happen v. 发生 e.g. 这个故事发生在昨天。 The story happened yesterday. 发生什么事啦？ What happened? 发生在某人身上 happen to sb. E.g. 这发生我的一个朋友身上。 It happened to a friend of mine . 你知道昨晚Emma发生了什么吗？ Do you know what happened to Emma last ni
5、ght?,history,讲故事 tell a story,3. thief i:f n. 贼 复数thieves 4. enter ent v. 进入 5. dark da:k adj. 黑暗的 反义词light dark horse，dark blue 6. torch t:t n.手电筒, E.g They turn on a torch in the dark to light their way home.,火炬,7. voice /sound/ noise voice 表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音 C/U sound 表示世间万物的声音 C. Something you can he
6、ar U.continuous rapid movement that travel through air or water and can be heard when they reach your ear noise表示杂音，不悦人的声音 C/U hear / listen to hear 强调听到的结果。 Listen to 强调听的动作,8. parrot n. 鹦鹉,New words and expressions,torch t:t n.手电筒 voice vis n.（说话的）声音 parrot prt n.鹦鹉 enter ent v.进入 dark da:k adj.黑暗
7、的 story st:ri n.故事 thief i:f（复数thieves i:vz）n.贼 happen hpn v.发生,She went on holiday after she had taken the exam. After he had came home,he went back to work . We had had dinner before they arrived. The patient had died when the doctor arrived. When I arrived at the train station , the train had alr
8、eady gone .,过去完成时： （过去的过去） 构成： had +过去分词。 过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前，或者说是表示较早的过去。 when、after 、before等也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。,Grammars,过去完成时,表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也可能是早已完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。 构成： 肯定：主语 + had +过去分词 否定：主语 + had not +过去分词 一般疑问：Had + 主语 +过去分词 ? had通常用于任何人称。,过去完成时主要用于表示两个
9、事件中一个发生在前，或者说是表示较早的过去。 when、after 、before等也常与过去完成时连用， 以强调事件发生的先后次序。 它是以过去某一时间为起点，所以过去完成时是一个相对的时态， 表示的是“过去的过去”。 只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时才能用到它。 E.g. Most of the people had left when he arrived at the party.,She went on holiday after she had taken the exam. After he had came home,he went back to work . We had
10、had dinner before they arrived. The patient had died when the doctor arrived. When I arrived at the train station , the train had already gone .,两个事件都发生在过去，如果哪个在前发生用过去完成时表示，哪个在后用一般过去时表示 本课当中出现before和after 引导的时间状语从句 before+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时 e.g. The film had already begun before I came back. after + 过去完
11、成时， 主句用一般过去时 e.g. He left the room after he had turned off the light .,总结,2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去，常与for， since等词连用。 例如： He had studied English for five years before he came here.,1. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _already _to hospital. A. has; been sent B. had;
12、 sent C. has; sent D. had; been sent 2. We _five English songs by the end of last term. A. had learned B. learned C. have learned D. will have learned 3. Han Mei told me she _lunch, so she was very hungry. A. has had B. hasnt have C. have had D. hadnt had,1 When I returned home, he _ (leave). 2. By
13、ten yesterday evening, she _(finish)writing. 3. It _ _ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning. 4. She asked if Mr. Liu _ already _(come) back.,1. When did the story happen ? 2. Who called to the thieves in the dark ?,Text,1. When did the story happen ? 2. Who called to the thieves in the dark ?,
14、Text,Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.,双重所有格 构成形式：名词 + of +名词性物主代词或者所有格 她的一个朋友 a friend of hers 我爸爸的一个朋友 a friend of my fathers,While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.,After they had entered th
15、e house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. “Whats up? Whats up?” Someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.,进屋后。饭厅。 暗。打开手电筒。 声音。“什么事？”。 扔。逃走,George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.,He turned on the light, but he couldnt see anyone. The thieves had already gone.,But Georges parrot, Henry, was still there. Nothing, Henry, George said and smiled.Go back to sleep.,Do you _ stories? I _ to _ you a true story. It _ to a frien
